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Pharm Class and Def
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Analgesics | Pain-relieving drugs |
| Anesthetics | Agents that produce local or general numbness to touch, pain, or stimulation |
| Antacids | Substances that neutralize acidity; commonly used for digestive tract |
| Anticoagulants | Agents that prevent the coagulation of blood |
| Antidotes | Substances that prevent or counteract the action of a poison |
| Antipruritic | Agents that relieve itching |
| Antiseptics | Agents that kill bacteria or inhibit their growth |
| Antispasmodics | Agents that relieve muscle spasms |
| Antitussives | Agents that inhibit or prevent coughing |
| Astringents | Agents that cause contraction or puckering action |
| Bacteriostatic | Agents that retard or inhibit the growth of bacteria |
| Fungistatic | Agents that retard or inhibit the growth of fungi |
| Carminatives | Agents that relieve flatulence in the intestinal tract |
| Cathartics | Agents used to evacuate substances from bowels; active purgatives |
| Caustics | Burning agents, capable of destroying living tissue |
| Counterirritants | Agents applied locally to produce an inflammatory reaction for the relief of a deeper inflammation |
| Disinfectants | Agents that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms; should be applied only to nonliving materials |
| Diuretics | Agents that increase the excretion of urine |
| Emetics | Agents that cause vomiting |
| Expectorants | Agents that suppress coughing |
| Hemostatic | Substances that either slow down or stop bleeding |
| Irritants | Agents that cause irritation |
| Narcotics | Drugs that produce analgesics and hypnotic effects |
| Sedatives | Agents that relieve anxiety |
| Skeletal Muscle Relaxers | Drugs that depress neural activity within skeletal muscles |
| Stimulants | Agents that excite the central nervous system |
| Vascoconstrictors | Drugs that constrict blood vessels |
| Vasodilators | Drugs that dilate blood vessels |