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Brand/Generic
| Generic | Brand | Class | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lisinopril | Zestril;Prinivil | ACE-Inhibitor | By preventing activation of angiotensin, ACE inhibitors help widen blood vessels, which results in lower blood pressure. |
| Benazepril | Lotensin | ACE-Inhibitor | By preventing activation of angiotensin, ACE inhibitors help widen blood vessels, which results in lower blood pressure. |
| Ramipril | Altace | ACE-Inhibitor | By preventing activation of angiotensin, ACE inhibitors help widen blood vessels, which results in lower blood pressure. |
| Enalapril | Vasotec | ACE-Inhibitor | By preventing activation of angiotensin, ACE inhibitors help widen blood vessels, which results in lower blood pressure. |
| Losartan | Cozaar | Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) | ARBs block the receptors that angiotensin normally binds to and prevent it from exerting its vasoconstrictive effects |
| Olmesartan | Benicar | Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) | ARBs block the receptors that angiotensin normally binds to and prevent it from exerting its vasoconstrictive effects |
| Irbesartan | Avapro | Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) | ARBs block the receptors that angiotensin normally binds to and prevent it from exerting its vasoconstrictive effects |
| Valsartan | Diovan | Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) | ARBs block the receptors that angiotensin normally binds to and prevent it from exerting its vasoconstrictive effects |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Lopressor | Beta-Blockers | blocking the stimulatory effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart’s receptors. This action reduces the heart rate and decreases the force of heart contractions. |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Toprol XL | Beta-Blockers | blocking the stimulatory effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart’s receptors. This action reduces the heart rate and decreases the force of heart contractions. |
| Carvedilol | Coreg | Beta-Blockers | blocking the stimulatory effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart’s receptors. This action reduces the heart rate and decreases the force of heart contractions. |
| Atenelol | Tenormin | Beta-Blockers | blocking the stimulatory effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart’s receptors. This action reduces the heart rate and decreases the force of heart contractions. |
| Labetelol | Trandate | Beta-Blockers | blocking the stimulatory effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart’s receptors. This action reduces the heart rate and decreases the force of heart contractions. |
| Propranolol | Inderal | Beta-Blockers | blocking the stimulatory effects of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart’s receptors. This action reduces the heart rate and decreases the force of heart contractions. |
| Amlodipine | Norvasc | Calcium Channel Blockers | By blocking calcium channels, CCBs help to relax and dilate blood vessels, reduce heart rate, and decrease the force of heart contractions. |
| Nifedipine | Procadia; Adalat | Calcium Channel Blockers | By blocking calcium channels, CCBs help to relax and dilate blood vessels, reduce heart rate, and decrease the force of heart contractions. |
| Diltiazem | Cardizem | Calcium Channel Blockers | By blocking calcium channels, CCBs help to relax and dilate blood vessels, reduce heart rate, and decrease the force of heart contractions. |
| Verapamil | Calan | Calcium Channel Blockers | By blocking calcium channels, CCBs help to relax and dilate blood vessels, reduce heart rate, and decrease the force of heart contractions. |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Microzide | Thiazide Diuretics | increasing the excretion of sodium and potassium. As a result, this process can lead to electrolyte imbalances known as hyponatremia and hypokalemia. |
| Chlorthalidone | Thalitone | Thiazide Diuretics | increasing the excretion of sodium and potassium. As a result, this process can lead to electrolyte imbalances known as hyponatremia and hypokalemia. |
| Metolazone | Zaroxolyn | Thiazide Diuretics | increasing the excretion of sodium and potassium. As a result, this process can lead to electrolyte imbalances known as hyponatremia and hypokalemia. |
| Furosemide | Lasix | Loop Diuretics | Loop diuretics also increase the excretion of potassium in the kidneys, which often requires patients to take potassium supplements. |
| Bumetanide | Bumex | Loop Diuretics | Loop diuretics also increase the excretion of potassium in the kidneys, which often requires patients to take potassium supplements. |
| Torsemide | Demadex | Loop Diuretics | Loop diuretics also increase the excretion of potassium in the kidneys, which often requires patients to take potassium supplements. |
| Spironolactone | Aldactone | Potassium-Sparing Diuretics | promote the excretion of sodium. This mechanism can sometimes lead to hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by high potassium levels in the blood. avoid dash salt substitutes as they often use increase potassium chloride which increases chance of hyper |
| Triamterene/HCTZ | Dyazide | Potassium-Sparing Diuretics | promote the excretion of sodium. This mechanism can sometimes lead to hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by high potassium levels in the blood.avoid dash salt substitutes as they often use increase potassium chloride which increases chance of hyperka |
| Potassium Chloride | Klor-Con; K-Dur; K-Tab | Electrolytes | compensate for the increased excretion. |
| Doxazosin | Cardura | Alpha-Blockers | block hormone norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. So the blood vessels remain open and relaxed. |
| Terazosin | Hydrin | Alpha-Blockers | block hormone norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. So the blood vessels remain open and relaxed. |
| Prazosin | Minipress | Alpha-Blockers | block hormone norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. So the blood vessels remain open and relaxed. |
| Tamsulosin | Flomax | Alpha-Blockers | block hormone norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. So the blood vessels remain open and relaxed. |
| Hydralazine | Apresoline | Peripheral Vasodilators | relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels |
| Clonidine | Catapress | Alpha Agonists | Alpha agonists reduce heart rate and blood pressure by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain |
| Aspirin | Various | Blood Thinners Salicylate | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Clopidogrel | Plavix | Blood Thinners Antiplatelet | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Ticagrelor | Brilliant | Blood Thinners Antiplatelet | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Warfarin | Coumadin | Blood Thinners Anticoagulant | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Apixaban | Eliquis | Blood Thinners Anticoagulant | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Rivaroxaban | Xarelto | Blood Thinners Anticoagulant | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Dabigatran | Pradaxa | Blood Thinners Anticoagulant | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Enoxaparin | Lovenox | Blood Thinners Anticoagulant | prevent blood clots from forming inside blood vessels |
| Isosorbide/Hydralazine | BiDil | Nitrates | dilating the arteries in the heart, increasing blood flow and alleviating chest pain. |
| Nitroglycerin Sublingual Tablets | Nitro-Quick; Nitro-Stat | Nitrates | dilating the arteries in the heart, increasing blood flow and alleviating chest pain. |
| Digoxin | Lanoxin;Digitek | Digoxin | slowing the heart rate while increasing the force of each beat. It is a narrow therapeutic index drug, |
| Atorvastatin | Lipitor | Statins no grapefruit | HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins, work by blocking the enzyme HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase. This enzyme is primarily found in the liver and is responsible for producing cholesterol. |
| Rosuvastatin | Crestor | Statins no grapefruit | HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins, work by blocking the enzyme HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase. This enzyme is primarily found in the liver and is responsible for producing cholesterol. |
| Simvastatin | Zocor | Statins no grapefruit | HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins, work by blocking the enzyme HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase. This enzyme is primarily found in the liver and is responsible for producing cholesterol. |
| Pravastatin | Pravachol | Statins no grapefruit | HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins, work by blocking the enzyme HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase. This enzyme is primarily found in the liver and is responsible for producing cholesterol. |
| Lovastatin | Mevacor | Statins no grapefruit | HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins, work by blocking the enzyme HMG-Coenzyme-A reductase. This enzyme is primarily found in the liver and is responsible for producing cholesterol. |
| Ezetimibe | Zetia | Ezetimibe | ezetimibe works by reducing the absorption of cholesterol from the small intestine. |
| Fenofibrate | Tricor; Trillipix | Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates) | Their primary action is to lower triglyceride levels, but they also help increase HDL to some degree |
| Gemfibrozil | Lopid | Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates) | Their primary action is to lower triglyceride levels, but they also help increase HDL to some degree |
| Niacin | Niaspan | Niacin vitamin B3 | reducing bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides while increasing good cholesterol (HDL) |
| Albuterol inhaler | ProAir; Ventolin; Proventil | Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABA) | Activate Beta 2 receptors, opening airways |
| Levalbuterol Inhaler | Xopenex | Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABA) | Activate Beta 2 receptors, opening airways |
| Albuterol Nebulizer Solution | N/A | Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABA) | Activate Beta 2 receptors, opening airways |
| Salmeterol | Serevent Diskus | LABA | Activate Beta 2 receptors, opening airways |
| Umeclidinium | Incruse Ellipta | LAMA | blocking the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the airways, which relaxes the smooth muscles and widens the airways to improve breathing |
| Tiotropium | Spiriva | LAMA | blocking the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the airways, which relaxes the smooth muscles and widens the airways to improve breathing |
| Beclomethasone | Qvar | ICS Inhaled Corticosteroids | Reduce inflammation in the airways |
| Fluticasone | Flovent HFA | ICS Inhaled Corticosteroids | Reduce inflammation in the airways |
| Formoterol/Budesonide | Symbicort | LABA/ICS | |
| Salmeterol/fluticasone | Advair Diskus | LABA/ICS | |
| Vilanterol/fluticasone | Breo Ellipta | LABA/ICS | |
| Formoterol/mometasone | Dulera | LABA/ICS | |
| Vilanterol/Umeclidinium | Anoro Ellipta | LABA/LAMA | |
| Vilanterol.Fluticasone/umeclidinium | Trelegy Ellipta | LABA/ICS/LAMA | |
| Montelukast | Singulair | Leukotriene Receptor Agonists | Oral tablet taken to reduce inflammation in the airways |
| Nicotine Patches | NicoDerm | Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) | Delivers a controlled dose of nicotine without the harmful toxins found in tobacco smoke. NRT helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for patients to gradually reduce their dependence on nicotine. |
| Nicotine Gum | Nicorette Gum | Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) | Delivers a controlled dose of nicotine without the harmful toxins found in tobacco smoke. NRT helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for patients to gradually reduce their dependence on nicotine. |
| Nicotine Lozenge | Nicorette Lozenge | Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) | Delivers a controlled dose of nicotine without the harmful toxins found in tobacco smoke. NRT helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for patients to gradually reduce their dependence on nicotine. |
| Verenicline | Chantix | Prescription Medications for smoking cessation | They work by affecting brain chemistry to reduce the pleasurable effects of nicotine and alleviate cravings. |
| Bupropion SR | Zyban | Antidepressant Prescription Medications for smoking cessation | increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain |
| Levothyroxine | Synthroid; Levoxyl | Metabolism Hormones (thyroid) | |
| Epinephrine Auto-Injector | EpiPen | Stress Hormones | |
| Testosterone Injection | Depo-Testosterone | Reproductive and Sex Hormones | used to treat hypogonadism, a condition characterized by low testosterone levels. These medications help restore normal testosterone levels and alleviate symptoms such as low libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and weakness. |
| Testosterone Topical Gel | Androgel | Reproductive and Sex Hormones | used to treat hypogonadism, a condition characterized by low testosterone levels. These medications help restore normal testosterone levels and alleviate symptoms such as low libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and weakness. |
| Estrogen | Premarin | Reproductive and Sex Hormones | Estrogen hormone replacement therapy is prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with menopause. These symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings. |
| Acetaminophen APAP | Tylenol | analgesic/antipyretic | exceeding the recommended dosage can lead to potentially fatal liver damage. Works in the brain to block pain signals |
| Aspirin | Various | NSAIDs | NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which leads to a reduction in prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandins, NSAIDs decrease inflammation, alleviate pain, and |
| Ibuprofen | Motrin; Advil | NSAIDs | NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which leads to a reduction in prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandins, NSAIDs decrease inflammation, alleviate pain, and |
| Naproxen | Naprosyn; Aleve | NSAIDs | NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which leads to a reduction in prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandins, NSAIDs decrease inflammation, alleviate pain, and |
| Meloxicam | Mobic | NSAIDs | NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which leads to a reduction in prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandins, NSAIDs decrease inflammation, alleviate pain, and |
| Diclofenac | Voltaren | NSAIDs | NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which leads to a reduction in prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandins, NSAIDs decrease inflammation, alleviate pain, and |
| Celecoxib | Celebrex | NSAIDs | NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which leads to a reduction in prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandins, NSAIDs decrease inflammation, alleviate pain, and |
| Hydrocodone/APAP | Norco | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Oxycodone IR | Roxicodone | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Oxycodone/APAP | Percocet | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Oxycodone ER | OxyContin | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Morphine Sulfate IR | Various | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Morphine Sulfate ER | MS Contin | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Fentanyl Patches | Duragesic | Opioids | Schedule II | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Codeine/APAP | Tylenol #3 | Opioids | Schedule III | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Tramadol | Ultram | Opioids | Schedule IV | They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to the inhibition of pain signal transmission and the alteration of pain perception. |
| Narcan | Naloxone | Opioid Reversal Agents | |
| Methadone | Methadose | Medication-Assisted treatment of opioid addiction | Schedule III | Methadone is a full opioid agonist that reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings by acting on the same brain receptors as other opioids. |
| Buprenorphine/Naloxone | Suboxone | Medication-Assisted treatment of opioid addiction | Schedule II | Buprenorphine activates the same receptors as other opioids but to a much milder extent. It reduces withdrawal symptoms without causing euphoria. |
| Cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | Muscle Relaxant | Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tension by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord. Since they work by depressing the central nervous system (CNS), they are primarily associated with CNS-related adverse reactions. |
| Tizanidine | Zanaflex | Muscle Relaxant | Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tension by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord. Since they work by depressing the central nervous system (CNS), they are primarily associated with CNS-related adverse reactions. |
| Baclofen | Lioresal | Muscle Relaxant | Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tension by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord. Since they work by depressing the central nervous system (CNS), they are primarily associated with CNS-related adverse reactions. |
| Methocarbamol | Robaxin | Muscle Relaxant | Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tension by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord. Since they work by depressing the central nervous system (CNS), they are primarily associated with CNS-related adverse reactions. |
| Carisoprodol | Soma | Muscle Relaxant | Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tension by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord. Since they work by depressing the central nervous system (CNS), they are primarily associated with CNS-related adverse reactions. |
| Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine | Adderall; Adderall XR | Stimulant | Stimulants are the first-line treatment of ADHD due to their high efficacy. They work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and self-control. Stimulant medications are classified as sch |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse | Stimulant | Stimulants are the first-line treatment of ADHD due to their high efficacy. They work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and self-control. Stimulant medications are classified as sch |
| Methylphenidate | Ritalin; Concerta | Stimulant | Stimulants are the first-line treatment of ADHD due to their high efficacy. They work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and self-control. Stimulant medications are classified as sch |
| Dexmethylphenidate | Focalin; Focalin | Stimulant | |
| Atomoxetine | Strattera | Non-Stimulant Medication | |
| Guanfacine | Intuniv | Non-Stimulant Medication | |
| Clonidine | Kapvay;Catapress | Non-Stimulant Medication | |
| Bupropion | wellbutrin | Non-Stimulant Medication | |
| Alprazolam | Xanax | Benzodiazepines | They work by increasing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the central nervous system. |
| Clonazepam | Klonopin | Benzodiazepines | They work by increasing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the central nervous system. |
| Lorazepam | Ativan | Benzodiazepines | They work by increasing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the central nervous system. |
| Diazepam | Valium | Benzodiazepines | They work by increasing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the central nervous system. |
| Temazepam** | Restoril** | Benzodiazepines/ Sedative use | They work by increasing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the central nervous system. |
| Buspirone | Buspar | Buspirone | Buspirone works by affecting serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain. It is mainly used for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder |
| Zolpidem | Ambien | Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative-Hypnotics | Schedule IV | Although they affect GABA levels in the brain similar to benzodiazepines, they are chemically different and are therefore classified separately. |
| Eszopiclone | Lunesta | Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative-Hypnotics | Schedule IV | Although they affect GABA levels in the brain similar to benzodiazepines, they are chemically different and are therefore classified separately. |
| Ramelteon | Rozerem | Melatonin Receptor Agonist | It is a melatonin receptor agonist. It works by mimicking the action of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycle. |
| Diphenhydramine | Benadryl | Oral Antihistamines | First Generation | Antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction that causes symptoms like itching, swelling, and runny nose. Easily crosses BBB causing drowsiness |
| Hydroxyzine | Vistaril; Atarax | Oral Antihistamines | First Generation | Antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction that causes symptoms like itching, swelling, and runny nose. Easily crosses BBB causing drowsiness |
| Loratadine | Claritin | Oral Antihistamines | Second Generation | Second-generation antihistamines are newer and much less likely to cause drowsiness, making them the preferred treatment for daytime symptoms. Additionally, they have a long duration of action, typically lasting 24 hours, making them the first choice. |
| Cetirizine | Zyrtec | Oral Antihistamines | Second Generation | Second-generation antihistamines are newer and much less likely to cause drowsiness, making them the preferred treatment for daytime symptoms. Additionally, they have a long duration of action, typically lasting 24 hours, making them the first choice. |
| Fexofenadine | Allegra | Oral Antihistamines | Second Generation | Second-generation antihistamines are newer and much less likely to cause drowsiness, making them the preferred treatment for daytime symptoms. Additionally, they have a long duration of action, typically lasting 24 hours, making them the first choice. |
| Olopatadine | Patanol; Pataday | Ophthalmic Antihistamines | Ophthalmic antihistamines are eye drops applied directly to the eyes to relieve allergic symptoms like itching, redness, and tearing. |
| Ketotifen | Zaditor | Ophthalmic Antihistamines | Ophthalmic antihistamines are eye drops applied directly to the eyes to relieve allergic symptoms like itching, redness, and tearing. |
| Prednisone/ Prednisone Dose Pack | Deltasone/Deltasone Dose Pack | Oral Corticosteroids | Oral corticosteroids are potent anti-inflammatory medications that treat a variety of conditions by mimicking the effects of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands |
| Prednisolone | Ora-pred | Oral Corticosteroids | Oral corticosteroids are potent anti-inflammatory medications that treat a variety of conditions by mimicking the effects of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands |
| Methylprednisolone/Methylprednisolone Dose pack | Medrol/ Medrol Dose Pack | Oral Corticosteroids | Oral corticosteroids are potent anti-inflammatory medications that treat a variety of conditions by mimicking the effects of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands |
| Hydrocortisone | Cortisone | Topical Corticosteroids | Topical corticosteroids are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation, redness, and itching associated with dermatological conditions, such as contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. |
| Triamcinolone | Kenalog | Topical Corticosteroids | Topical corticosteroids are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation, redness, and itching associated with dermatological conditions, such as contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. |
| Clobetasol | Clobex | Topical Corticosteroids | Topical corticosteroids are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation, redness, and itching associated with dermatological conditions, such as contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. |
| Mometasone | Elocon | Topical Corticosteroids | Topical corticosteroids are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation, redness, and itching associated with dermatological conditions, such as contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. |
| Fluticasone | Flonase | Intranasal Corticosteroids | Nasal corticosteroids reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, leading to decreased symptoms of congestion, runny nose, and sneezing |
| Triamcinolone | Nasacort | Intranasal Corticosteroids | Nasal corticosteroids reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, leading to decreased symptoms of congestion, runny nose, and sneezing |
| Oseltamivir | Tamiflu | Antivirals | It works by inhibiting the replication of the influenza virus in the body. When administered shortly after the onset of symptoms, it can reduce both the severity and duration of the flu. |
| Guaifenesin | Mucinex; Robitussin | Expectorant | works by increasing the volume and decreasing the viscosity (thickness) of mucus secretions in the airways. This helps to loosen the mucus, making it easier to cough up and expel from the respiratory tract |
| Benzonatate | Tessalon Perles | Antitussive | Benzonatate is a prescription medication used to relieve coughing. It is an antitussive that works by numbing the throat and lungs, thereby reducing the cough reflex. This medication is particularly useful for treating dry, unproductive coughs |
| Dextromethorphan | various | Antitussive | Dextromethorphan (DM) acts on the cough center in the brain to suppress the cough reflex. It works by reducing the sensitivity of cough receptors and interrupting the transmission of cough signals |
| Codein | various | Antitussive | Schedule V | It binds to opioid receptors in the brain, which reduces the sensitivity of the cough reflex. |
| Pseudoephedrine | Sudafed | Decongestants-Oral | stimulating receptors in the nasal passages, causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) in the nasal mucosa. This reduces blood flow to the swollen tissues in the nose, leading to decreased swelling and congestion. |
| Phenylephrine | Sudafed PE | Decongestants-Oral | stimulating receptors in the nasal passages, causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) in the nasal mucosa. This reduces blood flow to the swollen tissues in the nose, leading to decreased swelling and congestion. |
| Oxymetazoline | Afrin | Decongestants-Nasal Spray | stimulating receptors in the nasal passages, causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) in the nasal mucosa. This reduces blood flow to the swollen tissues in the nose, leading to decreased swelling and congestion. |
| Latanoprost 2°C to 8°C | Xalatan | Prostaglandin Analogs | Prostaglandin analogs work by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, which helps lower intraocular pressure. They are typically administered once daily in the evening. |
| Travoprost | Travatan | Prostaglandin Analogs | Prostaglandin analogs work by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, which helps lower intraocular pressure. They are typically administered once daily in the evening. |
| Timolol | Timoptic | Beta-Blockers | Beta-blockers reduce the production of aqueous humor. By reducing the amount of aqueous humor produced, beta-blockers decrease the fluid pressure inside the eye. |
| Brimonidine | Alphagan | Alpha Agonists | Alpha agonists work by both decreasing the production of aqueous humor and increasing its outflow. The typical dosing is one drop in the affected eye(s) two to three times daily. |
| Colchicine | Colcrys | Colchicine | Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication specifically used for gout treatment. It is effective in reducing pain and swelling if taken shortly after the onset of symptoms. At low doses, it can also be used to prevent recurrent flare-ups. |
| Allopurinol | Zyloprim | Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors | work by inhibiting an enzyme called xanthine oxidase, which is largely responsible for uric acid production in the body. Inhibiting this enzyme reduces the blood concentration of uric acid and prevents gout attacks. |
| Febuxostat | Uloric | Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors | work by inhibiting an enzyme called xanthine oxidase, which is largely responsible for uric acid production in the body. Inhibiting this enzyme reduces the blood concentration of uric acid and prevents gout attacks. |
| Alendronate | Fosamax | Bisphosphonates | Bisphosphonates work by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue. This reduces bone resorption and increases bone density |
| Ibandronate | Boniva | Bisphosphonates | Bisphosphonates work by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue. This reduces bone resorption and increases bone density |
| Insulin Lispro | HumaLog | Rapid-Acting Insulin | Rapid-acting insulins are injected just before a meal or immediately after eating to manage the increase in blood glucose that follows food intake. |
| insulin Aspart | NovoLog | Rapid-Acting Insulin | Rapid-acting insulins are injected just before a meal or immediately after eating to manage the increase in blood glucose that follows food intake. |
| insulin Regular | Humulin R | Short-Acting Insulins | They are beneficial for patients who need a slower onset of insulin to cover longer meal times or for those who require a more extended duration of action to control blood sugar levels between meals. |
| insulin Regular | Novolin R | Short-Acting Insulins | They are beneficial for patients who need a slower onset of insulin to cover longer meal times or for those who require a more extended duration of action to control blood sugar levels between meals. |
| Insulin NPH | Humulin N | Intermediate-Acting Insulins | Intermediate-acting insulins are typically administered twice daily to provide a steady level of insulin throughout the day and night. They are usually used in combination with rapid-acting or short-acting insulins to cover mealtime glucose spikes. |
| Insulin NPH | Novolin N | Intermediate-Acting Insulins | Intermediate-acting insulins are typically administered twice daily to provide a steady level of insulin throughout the day and night. They are usually used in combination with rapid-acting or short-acting insulins to cover mealtime glucose spikes. |
| Insulin glargine | Lantus | Long-Acting Insulins | The main benefit of long-acting insulins is their ability to maintain a consistent and stable insulin level. This consistency helps to manage fasting blood glucose levels and provides a reliable basal insulin background. |
| Insulin detemir | Levemir | Long-Acting Insulins | The main benefit of long-acting insulins is their ability to maintain a consistent and stable insulin level. This consistency helps to manage fasting blood glucose levels and provides a reliable basal insulin background. |
| Insulin degludec | Tresiba | Long-Acting Insulins | The main benefit of long-acting insulins is their ability to maintain a consistent and stable insulin level. This consistency helps to manage fasting blood glucose levels and provides a reliable basal insulin background. |
| Insulin lispro protamine / insulin lispro 75/25 | Humalog Mix 75/25 | Combination Insulins | a rapid-acting or short-acting insulin with an intermediate-acting insulin. The rapid or short-acting component helps manage blood glucose spikes after meals, while the intermediate-acting component provides basal insulin coverage |
| Insulin lispro protamine / insulin lispro 50/50 | Humalog Mix 50/50 | Combination Insulins | a rapid-acting or short-acting insulin with an intermediate-acting insulin. The rapid or short-acting component helps manage blood glucose spikes after meals, while the intermediate-acting component provides basal insulin coverage |
| Insulin NPH / insulin regular 70/30 | Novolin 70/30 | Combination Insulins | a rapid-acting or short-acting insulin with an intermediate-acting insulin. The rapid or short-acting component helps manage blood glucose spikes after meals, while the intermediate-acting component provides basal insulin coverage |
| Insulin aspart protamine / insulin aspart | Novolog 70/30 | Combination Insulins | a rapid-acting or short-acting insulin with an intermediate-acting insulin. The rapid or short-acting component helps manage blood glucose spikes after meals, while the intermediate-acting component provides basal insulin coverage |
| Metformin | Glucophage | Biguanides | It decreases the amount of glucose released into the bloodstream, enhances insulin sensitivity, and slightly delays the absorption of glucose from the intestines, contributing to lower blood glucose levels after meals. |
| Glipizide | Glucotrol | Sulfonylureas | Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. These medications rely on a functioning pancreas, they should not be used by individuals with type 1 diabetes. |
| Glyburide | Diabeta | Sulfonylureas | Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. These medications rely on a functioning pancreas, they should not be used by individuals with type 1 diabetes. |
| Glimepiride | Amaryl | Sulfonylureas | Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. These medications rely on a functioning pancreas, they should not be used by individuals with type 1 diabetes. |
| Empagliflozin | Jardiance | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors | Increases the excretion of glucose through the urine, which helps lower blood glucose levels. Patients taking these medications often experience modest weight loss. High concentration of glucose in urine can cause infections. |
| Canagliflozin | Invokana | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors | Increases the excretion of glucose through the urine, which helps lower blood glucose levels. Patients taking these medications often experience modest weight loss. High concentration of glucose in urine can cause infections. |
| Dapagliflozin | Farxiga | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors | Increases the excretion of glucose through the urine, which helps lower blood glucose levels. Patients taking these medications often experience modest weight loss. High concentration of glucose in urine can cause infections. |
| Sitagliptin | Januvia | Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) | works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin into the bloodstream. DPP-4 inhibitors specifically increase insulin secretion in response to meals. |
| Linagliptin | Tradjenta | Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) | works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin into the bloodstream. DPP-4 inhibitors specifically increase insulin secretion in response to meals. |
| Saxagliptin | Onglyza | Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) | works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin into the bloodstream. DPP-4 inhibitors specifically increase insulin secretion in response to meals. |
| Liraglutide | Victoza | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 agonists) | |
| Semaglutide | Ozempic; Rybelsus | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 agonists) | |
| Dulaglutide | Trulicity | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 agonists) | |
| Penicillin | None | Penicillin | Inhibitits he synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Specifically, penicillins target peptidoglycan, a key component that provides structural integrity to the bacterial cell wall. |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxil | Penicillin | penicillins target peptidoglycan, a key component that provides structural integrity to the bacterial cell wall. |
| Amoxicillin/Clavulanate | Augmentin | Penicillin | penicillins target peptidoglycan, a key component that provides structural integrity to the bacterial cell wall. |
| Cephalexin | Keflex | Cephalosporins | Cephalosporins target the same step in bacterial cell wall synthesis. As a result, many patients who are allergic to penicillins may also be allergic to cephalosporins. |
| Cefdinir | Omnicef | Cephalosporins | Cephalosporins target the same step in bacterial cell wall synthesis. As a result, many patients who are allergic to penicillins may also be allergic to cephalosporins. |
| Cefuroxime | Ceftin | Cephalosporins | Cephalosporins target the same step in bacterial cell wall synthesis. As a result, many patients who are allergic to penicillins may also be allergic to cephalosporins. |
| Azithromycin | Zithromax; Z-Pack | Macrolides | It has a long half-life and short treatment duration. It is available in a dose-pack known as a Z-Pak.Macrolides work by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which interferes with bacterial growth and replication. |
| Clarithromycin | Biaxin | Macrolides | Macrolides work by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which interferes with bacterial growth and replication. |
| Erythromycin | Ery-Tab | Macrolides | Macrolides work by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which interferes with bacterial growth and replication. |
| Ciprofloxacin | Cipro | Fluoroquinolones | Fluoroquinolones prevent bacteria from replicating and repairing their DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This mechanism makes fluoroquinolones bactericidal. |
| Levofloxacin | Levaquin | Fluoroquinolones | Fluoroquinolones prevent bacteria from replicating and repairing their DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This mechanism makes fluoroquinolones bactericidal. |
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | Bactrim | Sulfonamides | They work by blocking the bacteria’s ability to produce folic acid, which inhibits their growth and replication. This mechanism makes sulfonamides bacteriostatic. allergies are common |
| Clindamycin | Cleocin | Lincosamides | Lincosamides inhibit bacterial growth and replication, making them bacteriostatic. The most commonly used lincosamide is clindamycin. It is often prescribed for infections that are resistant to other antibiotics or for patients with penicillin allergies. |
| Doxycycline | Vibramycin | Tetracyclines | Tetracyclines are bacteriostatic antibiotics that inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction. They are used to treat various infections, including respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections. |
| Tetracycline | N/A | Tetracyclines | are used to treat various infections, including respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections. |
| Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid; Macrodantin | Nitrofurans | Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). It works by damaging bacterial DNA, RNA, and cell walls, leading to bacterial cell death. Due to its multiple mechanisms of action, |
| Metronidazole | Flagyl | Metronidazole | Metronidazole works by entering the microbial cells and disrupting DNA synthesis, leading to cell death (bactericidal). When taken with alcohol, metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction. |
| Mupirocin | Bactroban | Mupirocin | Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic used primarily to treat bacterial skin infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which leads to the death of the bacteria. |
| Acyclovir | Zovirax | Antivirals | Antiviral medications are a class of drugs designed to treat viral infections by inhibiting the development and replication of viruses within the host’s body. |
| Valacyclovir | Valtrex | Antivirals | Antiviral medications are a class of drugs designed to treat viral infections by inhibiting the development and replication of viruses within the host’s body. |
| Oseltamivir | Tamiflu | Antivirals | Antiviral medications are a class of drugs designed to treat viral infections by inhibiting the development and replication of viruses within the host’s body. |
| Clotrimazole | Lotrimin | Antifungals | Antifungals are a class of medications designed to treat infections caused by fungi, including yeasts and molds. These infections can range from superficial skin conditions, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm, to more serious systemic |
| Fluconazole | Diflucan | Antifungals | including yeasts and molds. These infections can range from superficial skin conditions, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm, to more serious systemic |
| Ketoconazole | Nizoral | Antifungals | including yeasts and molds. These infections can range from superficial skin conditions, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm, to more serious systemic |
| Nystatin | Mycostatin | Antifungals | including yeasts and molds. These infections can range from superficial skin conditions, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm, to more serious systemic |
| Terbinafine | Lamisil | Antifungals | including yeasts and molds. These infections can range from superficial skin conditions, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm, to more serious systemic |
| Oxybutynin / Oxybutynin ER | Ditropan / Ditropan XL | Anticholinergic drugs | blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in bladder muscle contractions. By inhibiting acetylcholine, these drugs help relax the bladder muscle and reduce the involuntary contractions that cause urgency and frequency. |
| Tolterodine / Tolterodine ER | Detrol / Detrol LA | Anticholinergic drugs | blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in bladder muscle contractions. By inhibiting acetylcholine, these drugs help relax the bladder muscle and reduce the involuntary contractions that cause urgency and frequency. |
| Solifenacin | Vesicare | Anticholinergic drugs | blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in bladder muscle contractions. By inhibiting acetylcholine, these drugs help relax the bladder muscle and reduce the involuntary contractions that cause urgency and frequency. |
| Sildenafil | Viagra | Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE-5 Inhibitors) | Blocks an enzyme found in the smooth muscle cells of the penis, dilating blood vessels leading to increased blood flow and resulting in an erection. This also reduces the pressure on the urethra, improving urine flow and reducing BPH symptoms. |
| Tadalafil | Cialis | Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE-5 Inhibitors) | Blocks an enzyme found in the smooth muscle cells of the penis, dilating blood vessels leading to increased blood flow and resulting in an erection. This also reduces the pressure on the urethra, improving urine flow and reducing BPH symptoms. |
| Phenazopyridine | AZO; Pyridium | Urinary Analgesics | Alleviates pain & discomfort caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs). These medications help manage symptoms such as burning during urination, urgency, and irritation. They provide symptom relief while the underlying condition is being treated. |
| Folic Acid | Vitamin B9 | Herbal supps | water-soluble vitamin essential for several bodily functions, especially during cell division and the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is a necessary nutrient for pregnant women as it supports fetal development and helps prevent neural tube defects. |
| St. John's Wort | Herbal supps | Treatment for mild to moderate depression. may be used for anxiety or seasonal affective disorder. Can reduce effectiveness of various meds | |
| Ginko Biloba | Herbal supps | commonly used to enhance memory and cognitive function. It is believed to improve blood flow to the brain and exert neuroprotective effects, which may aid in the treatment and prevention of cognitive decline and conditions such as Alzheimer’s. | |
| Echinacea | Herbal supps | Echinacea is a type of flowering plant in the daisy family, widely known for its immune-boosting properties. Echinacea is believed to enhance the immune system by increasing the production of white blood cells, which help the body fight infections. | |
| Saw Palmetto | Herbal supps | most commonly known for treating symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is believed to work by inhibiting enzymes that contribute to prostate growth. Saw palmetto may help improve urinary function by reducing symptoms | |
| Black Cohosh | Herbal supps | Today, black cohosh is primarily used as a dietary supplement to manage symptoms associated with menopause. It is thought to help alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings. | |
| Valerian Root | Herbal supps | Valerian root comes from the valerian plant, which is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is most commonly used to treat insomnia and other sleep disorders, as it is believed to enhance sleep quality and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep | |
| Sertraline | Zoloft | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | work by selectively inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, which increases the availability of serotonin and helps improve mood and emotional stability. |
| Fluoxetine | Prozac | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | work by selectively inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, which increases the availability of serotonin and helps improve mood and emotional stability. |
| Paroxetine | Paxil | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | work by selectively inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, which increases the availability of serotonin and helps improve mood and emotional stability. |
| Citalopram | Celexa | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | work by selectively inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, which increases the availability of serotonin and helps improve mood and emotional stability. |
| Escitalopram | Lexapro | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | work by selectively inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, which increases the availability of serotonin and helps improve mood and emotional stability. |
| Duloxetine | Cymbalta | Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors | SNRIs function by inhibiting the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron, thereby increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft. |
| Venlafaxine | Effexor; Effexor XR | Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors | SNRIs function by inhibiting the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron, thereby increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft. |
| Desvenlafaxine | Pristiq | Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors | SNRIs function by inhibiting the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron, thereby increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft. |
| Amitriptyline | Elavil | Tricyclic Antidepressants | TCAs inhibit the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron. However, unlike SNRIs, TCAs act non-selectively, affecting other neurotransmitter systems as well. More side effects as a result |
| Nortriptyline | Pamelor | Tricyclic Antidepressants | TCAs inhibit the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron. However, unlike SNRIs, TCAs act non-selectively, affecting other neurotransmitter systems as well. More side effects as a result |
| Bupropion | Wellbutrin; Zyban | Atypical Antidepressants | Bupropion works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Zyban is dosed 2x daily, wellbutrin IR, multiple times daily, XL/ER dosed once daily |
| Mirtazapine | Remeron | Atypical Antidepressants | Mirtazapine works by increasing the release of norepinephrine and serotonin. It has two major side-effects: weight gain and sedation. |
| Phenelzine | Nardil | Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors | MAOIs work by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. |
| Tranylcypromine | Parnate | Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors | MAOIs work by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. |
| Isocarboxazid | Marplan | Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors | MAOIs work by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. |
| Selegiline | Emsam | Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors | MAOIs work by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. Avoid cheese, wine, and chocolate |
| Haloperidol | Haldol | First Generation Antipsychotics | these medications primarily work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, helping to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. However, because they also impact other neurotransmitter systems, they can cause a variety of side effects. |
| Aripiprazole | Abilify | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels |
| Clozapine | Clozaril | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels. NEUTROPENIA--RISK OF LOW WBC count |
| Lurasidone | Latuda | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels |
| Olanzapine | Zyprexa | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels INCREASED APPETITE AND FAT |
| Paliperidone | Invega | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels |
| Quetiapine | Seroquel | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels |
| Risperidone | Risperdal | Second Generation Antipsychotics | Second-generation antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. This dual action helps regulate dopamine and serotonin levels |
| Gabapeptin | Neurontin | Antiepileptic Drugs | suppresses the excessive electrical activity in the brain that typically triggers seizures. Can also be used to manage neuropathic pain |
| Pregablin | Lyrica | Antiepileptic Drugs | suppresses the excessive electrical activity in the brain that typically triggers seizures. Similar to gabapeptin but is schedule V |
| Divalproex | Depakote | Antiepileptic Drugs | suppresses the excessive electrical activity in the brain that typically triggers seizures. Indicated for migraine prophylaxis, classified as a pregnancy category D medication |
| Phenytoin | Dilantin | Antiepileptic Drugs | suppresses the excessive electrical activity in the brain that typically triggers seizures. Phenytoin has a narrow therapeutic index |
| Lamotrigine | Lamictal | Antiepileptic Drugs | suppresses the excessive electrical activity in the brain that typically triggers seizures. Potential for developing a rash, could progress to potentially fatal stevens johnson syndrome |
| Levetiracetam | Keppra | Antiepileptic Drugs | |
| Topiramate | Topomax | Antiepileptic Drugs | |
| Calcium Carbonate | Tums; Rolaids | Antacids | Antacids work by neutralizing the gastric acid in the stomach. They contain basic compounds that react with stomach acid to form water, raising the pH level in the stomach and making it less acidic. |
| Magnesium Hydroxide | Milk of Magnesiua; Maalox | Antacids | Antacids work by neutralizing the gastric acid in the stomach. They contain basic compounds that react with stomach acid to form water, raising the pH level in the stomach and making it less acidic. |
| Aluminum Hydroxide | Mylanta | Antacids | Antacids work by neutralizing the gastric acid in the stomach. They contain basic compounds that react with stomach acid to form water, raising the pH level in the stomach and making it less acidic. |
| Famotidine | Pepcid; Zantac* | Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists (H2RAs) | reduce the production of stomach acid by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach lining |
| Cimetidine | Tagamet | Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists (H2RAs) | reduce the production of stomach acid by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach lining |
| Ranitidine* (see below) | Zantac** | Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists (H2RAs) | reduce the production of stomach acid by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach lining |
| Omeprazole | Prilosec | Proton Pump Inhibitors | |
| Esomeprazole | Nexium | Proton Pump Inhibitors | |
| Lansoprazole | Prevacid | Proton Pump Inhibitors | |
| Pantoprazole | Protonix | Proton Pump Inhibitors |
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