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Insulin ptcb
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Rapid acting | Humalog (Lispro) Novolog (Aspart) Apirida (Glulisine) Exubera (Human) Inhalation insulin *clear colored* |
| Short acting | humulin R, Novolin R (Regular) |
| Intermediate acting | Humulin N, Novolin N (Isophane) (NPH) Lente (Zinc suspension) |
| Long Acting | Lantus (glargine) *clear colored* *do not mix with other insulin* Levemir (Detemir) |
| Insulin vials | A 10 ml bottle would contain 1000 units of insulin (100u x 10 = 1000) |
| Injectable forms | Shots, IV drip, pens, and pumps |
| Subcut sites | Abdomen, upper arm, and thigh. * rotate sites* |
| Temperatures | Room temp burns more than cold insulin Room temp will expire in 28 days |
| HbA1c | Measures glucose control over over a 3 month period Goal is to be below a 7 |
| All other insulins aside from rapid and Lantus | Are suspensions and are cloudy therefore can only be given subcut |
| No prescription needed | Humulin novolin N & R, and 70/30, and lente insulins |
| Subcut sites | Abdomen, upper arm, and thigh. * rotate sites* |
| Types of insulin | Beef, pork, and bio synthetic human insulin |
| Glucophage (Metformin) | Black box warning: lactic acidosis Side effect: nausea, CHF, and weight loss Tablets have fishy odor Biguanides |
| DPP-4 inhibitor | Januvia (stigliptin), Tadjenta (Linagliptin) |
| Regular insulin, Humalog (Lispro) and Novolog (Aspart) | Clear and colorless Can be given Subcut and IV *o |