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water unit review 9
Water Unit Geo Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Infiltration? | The process where water on the ground soaks into the soil. |
| What is Condensation? | The process where water vapor becomes liquid. |
| What is Transpiration? | The process whereby plants give off excess moisture. |
| What are Cumulus Clouds? | Fluffy white clouds that form when moist air rises and cools. |
| What are Stratus Clouds? | Low, flat, grey clouds that form in horizontal layers. |
| What are Cirrus Clouds? | Wispy high clouds made of ice crystals. |
| What are Lakes? | Large body of standing water surrounded by land. |
| What are Rivers? | Large stream of freshwater that flows towards other bodies of water. |
| What is a Wetland? | Land that is saturated with water. |
| Why are wetlands important? | Wetlands are important because they filter water, protect from floods, and support wildlife. |
| What is the Hydrologic cycle? | The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of earth. |
| What is the Lithosphere? | Brittle outer layer of the earth,also known as the crust. |
| What is the Biosphere? | Includes all life, greenland, bacteria, and people. |
| What is the Atmosphere? | Invisible layer of gases that protects earth. |
| What is Evaporation? | The process of turning liquid into vapor . |
| What is Precipitation? | Raining |
| What are the names of all the oceans? | Atlantic, Arctic, Pacific, Indian, Southern Atlantic |
| What are the names of the seas? | Mediterranean, Carribean, Arabian, Adriatic |
| How are tides caused? | Tides caused by the gravitional pull of the moon and sun. |
| How are waves caused? | Waves are caused by the movement of energy through water. |
| What are Tsunamis? | Tsunamis are giant waves caused by tectonic movement on the floor of the ocean. |
| How are ocean currents driven? | Ocean currents are driven by wind and the density differences in the water. |
| What are seas? | Seas are smaller bodies of the ocean that meet land |
| What are tides? | Tides are the rise and fall of water |
| What are the two types of currents? | Surface and deep currents |