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Psych module 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the hormone that plays important role in synchronization of sleep and wakefulness cylces? | melatonin |
| what happens when you have too much melatonin? | nightmares and headaches |
| what is a periodic, natural loss of consciousness called? | sleep |
| what is our biological clock and regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24- hour cycle? | circadian rhythm |
| what is the rapid eye movement sleep where muscles are relaxed but other body systems are active? | REM sleep |
| what are the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state called? | alpha waves |
| during what type of sleep can you experience hallucinations? | N1 sleep |
| what are large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep? | delta waves |
| what are the pair of cell clusters in the hypothalamus that controls circadian rhythm called? | suprachiasmatic nucleus |
| what are 5 reasons we need sleep? | protects us, helps us recuperate, restore and rebuild fading memories, feeds creative thinking, and supports growth |
| what can a lack of sleep cause? | weight gain and slow reaction time |
| what are problems in falling/staying asleep called? | insomnia |
| what are uncontrollable sleep attacks that could cause someone to fall into REM sleep called? | narcolepsy |
| what are temporary cessations of breathing during sleep or repeated momentary awakenings called? | sleep apnea |
| what is the appearance of being terrified, that occurs in N3 sleep? | night terrors |
| what type of dreams are often vivid, emotional, and often bizarre? | REM dreams |
| what are sequences of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind? | dreams |
| what is the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation? | REM rebound |