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Psych100 Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who developed psychosocial development theory? | Erik Erikson |
| What are the difference stages of Freud's psychosexual theory? | 1. Oral Stage 2. Anal Stage 3. Phallic Stage 4. Latency Stage 5. Genital Stage |
| What are the prenatal periods of development? | 1. Germinal Stage (0-2 weeks) 2. Embryonic Stage (2-8 weeks) 3. Fetal Stage (9-birth) |
| Any agent that can cause harm or death to a baby is called what? | Teratogens |
| Discontinuous male stage that signifies sexual maturity | Spermarche |
| When someone is born biologically or anatomically both male and female | Intersex |
| What is transduction? | Conversion of one form of energy into another; pressure, pain, sound, and light waves |
| Who is Simon Levee? | Found there is a "gay brain"; a key difference in the hypthalamus |
| Piaget says these are the two primary forms of adaptation | Assimilation and accommodation |
| What are the 3 small bones in the middle ear cavity? | The anvil, hammer, and stirrup |
| Which behavioral psychologist developed the social cognitive theory? | Abert Bandura |
| Where is the primary visual cortex located? | The occipital lobe |
| What are the loving parenting styles? | Permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative |
| When a child can solve problems but doesn't consistently use logic, what stage are they in? | Pre-Operational stage (2-6 years old) |
| What is the first developmental crisis of life? | Trust vs Mistrust (0-1 years old) |
| Which brain structure should you associate with emotion? | The limbic system (amygdala, hypothalamus, and hippocampus) |
| What is it called when someone has no sexual desire? | Asexual |
| When you reinfoce a negative behavior, what parenting style is this called? | Laissez-Faire |
| What is the other name for the timpanic membrane? | Ear drum |
| Same-sex attraction is human only? | False |
| Mini-onion shaped taste receptors are what? | Taste buds |
| What is the difference between sexual fetishism and objectum sexuality? | Sexual fetishism is liking non-sexual body parts and objectum sexuality is loving objects to an intimate level |
| Sexual reassignment surgery is now called what? | Confirmation surgery |
| The Triangular Theory of Love component that dissipates as we get older | Passion |
| What lives in the temporal lobe? | Primary olfactory and auditory cortexes |
| What are the three crucial factors defined by the scientific theory of teratogens? | 1. Timing 2. Amount 3. Genetics |
| What center modality is largely responsible for the sense of balance? | The Vestibular Sense |
| Who is the father of cognitive psychology? | Jean Piaget |
| The neural tube will become what? | Brain and spinal tube |
| What is Dr. Kirk's best friend's name? | Bryan Dawson (BAD) |
| What is the main difference between primary and secondary sex characteristics? | Primary is necessary for reproduction and secondary is just for sexual attraction |
| Suicide and euthanasia are more common for which group of people? | Older adults |
| Who developed parenting styles? | Diana Baumrind |
| When is the age of viability? | Around 22 weeks of pregnancy |
| What are the 7 types of love according to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love | 1. Liking 2. Infatuation 3. Empty Love 4. Romantic Love 5. Companionate Love 6. Fatuous Love 7. Consummate Love |
| Difference between nature vs nurture | Nature is the environment around someone and nurture is how they're raised |
| What stage of development is the question "Who am I?" asked? | 12-20 years old |
| What did bi psychologist Alfred Kinsey produce? | The Kinsey Scale |
| What is the formal name for a fertilized ovum (egg)? | A zygote |
| What is the HPA-Axis | The Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal Axis |
| Developmental psychologists study across 3 domains, which are? | 1. Biosocial 2. Cognitive 3. Psychosocial |
| What is a distorted perceptual experience? | An illusion |
| What is Lev Vygostsky's theory of ZPD stand for? | Zone of Proximal Development |
| What are the monocular depth cues? | 1. Linear Perspective 2. Relative Size 3. Interposition 4. Light and Shadow |
| What is gender, generally speaking? | The socially constructed roles and characteristics by which a culture defines male and female |
| Freud says you'll experience the Oedipus/Electra complex during which stage? | The Phallic stage, stage 3 (3-6 years old) |
| Dr. Susan Whitbourne came up with what three identity styles? | 1. Identity Assimilation 2. Identity Accommodation 3. Identity Balance |
| What are the only touch receptors that respond to vibrations (onion shaped)? | Pacinian Corpuscles |
| What are some examples of Gestalt's Rules of Organizations? | 1. Figure-Ground Rules 2. Similarity Rule 3. Closure Rule |
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