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MASSCOMS 2ndQuiz
Books, Newspapers, Magazines
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Books: What are unsold books returned to the publisher by a bookstore called? | Remainders |
| Books: What term describes possessing the ability to read but being unwilling to do so? | Aliteracy |
| Books: What was the dominant nature of most books carried to the New World by American colonists? | Religious |
| Books: What 1765 act, designed to recoup money lost in the French and Indian War, angered colonial printers who saw it as a limit on free expression? | The Stamp Act |
| Books: A book is considered censored when an individual in authority restricts access to it or limits its publication | True |
| Books: What machine, introduced in 1884, used a typewriter-like keyboard to allow the mechanical setting of type? | The linotype machine |
| Books: The sale of a book's content and its characters for adaptation by filmmakers, or merchandise manufacturers is referred to as the sale of its subsidiary rights | True |
| Books: What was the first book printed in the Colonies? | The Whole Booke of Psalms |
| Books: Is it true or false that conglomeration has yet to strike the book publishing industry, unlike other mass media? | False |
| Newspapers: What kind of low-priced paper, supported by advertising, emerged at the turn of the 19th century due to urbanization and increasing literacy? | The Penny Press |
| Newspapers: What was the first penny paper, published by Benjamin Day in 1833? | The New York Sun |
| Newspapers: What brand of journalism, characterized by light, sensationalistic news, extensive use of illustrations, and circulation stunts, emerged after Joseph Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883? | Yellow Journalism |
| Newspapers: in response to challenges from radio and magazines, newspapers consolidated into groups, called chains | True |
| Newspapers: What term describes the inclusion of readers who did not originally buy the newspaper in circulation figures? | Pass-along readership |
| Newspapers: The most recently-created national daily newspaper in the United States is USA Today | True |
| Newspapers: What type of agreement permits a failing paper to merge most aspects of its business with a successful local competitor while requiring editorial and reporting operations to remain separate? | Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs) |
| Newspapers: What style of journalism involves newspapers actively engaging the community in deciding which issues are important to cover? | Civic Journalism |
| Newspapers: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the press's freedom and all people's right to free speech? | The First Amendment |
| Newspapers: What provides material to newspapers such as horoscopes, chess and bridge columns, editorial cartoons, and comics? | Syndicates |
| Newspapers: What were the daily reports of the actions of the Roman Senate, considered among the earliest "newspapers"? | Acta Diurna |
| Newspapers: What publisher was jailed in 1734 on a charge of seditious libel for criticizing the royal governor, whose acquittal symbolized colonial newspapers' independence from the Crown? | Peter Zenger |
| Newspapers: Is it true or false that the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution are described as the First Freedoms? | False |
| Newspapers: Is it true or false that the penny press succeeded by appealing to better-off, fairly well-educated readers attractive to advertisers? | False |
| Magazines: What is Controlled Circulation? | A magazine provided at no cost to readers who meet a specific set of advertiser-attractive criteria (e.g., free airline and hotel magazines) |
| Magazines: What are Industrial, company, and sponsored magazines? | Magazines produced by companies for their own employees, customers, and stockholders, or by clubs and associations for their members |
| Magazines: What are Trade, professional, and business magazines? | Magazines that carry stories, features, and ads specifically aimed at people in certain professions and are distributed by professional organizations or media companies |
| Magazines: What are Consumer magazines? | Magazines sold by subscription and at various retail outlets, including newsstands, bookstores, supermarkets, garden shops, and computer stores |
| Magazines: What was the first magazine in Colonial America? | American Magazine, or a Monthly View of the Political State of the British Colonies |
| Magazines: What key event, combined with increased literacy and reduced cover prices, led to a booming interest in mass circulation magazines after the Civil War? | The Postal Act of 1879 |
| Magazines: Why were magazines able to dramatically reduce cover prices and increase readership in the late 1900s? | Due to their ability to attract growing amounts of advertising |
| Magazines: Writers who agitated for change by targeting powerful political and industrial people and institutions are called | Muckrakers |
| Magazines: When did the death of the mass circulation magazines begin? | 1956 starting with the Collier publication |
| Magazines: What is a magazine's pass-along readership? | Readers who neither subscribe nor buy single copies but who borrow or read a magazine in a public setting, such as a doctor’s office or library |
| Magazines: What are Advertorials? | Ads that appear in magazines that are designed to take on the appearance of genuine editorial content. |
| Magazines: What three characteristics must a publication possess (besides being "good") to succeed in the contemporary consumer magazine world? | A low cover price, appeal to specialized readership, and exciting graphics. |
| Magazines: What factor determines how magazines price their advertising space? | Their circulation |
| Magazines: When and why was the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) established? | 1914 to provide reliability to the booming magazine industry which previously announced circulation figures loosely |
| Magazines: What is complementary copy? | Magazine content placed near an ad that is specifically designed to reinforce the advertiser’s message (or at least not negate it |
| Magazines: What magazine, first published in 1923 and originally only 28 pages long, was immediately popular for its presentation of the week’s news? | Time Magazine |
| Magazines: What term is commonly used to refer to online magazines? | Webzines |