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Science - Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Energy | The ability to do work; measured in Joules (J). |
| Kinetic Energy | The energy of motion that depends on an object's mass and speed. |
| Potential Energy | The stored energy that depends on an object's mass and position/shape. |
| Elastic Potential Energy | Energy that is stored due to being stretched or compressed. |
| Gravitational Potential Energy | Energy that is dependent on mass and height. |
| Energy Transformation | This happens when one energy types changes to another. |
| Mechanical Energy | The total energy an object has because of it's motion (speed) and position. |
| Law of Conservation of Energy | This states that energy can only be changed, not created nor destroyed. |
| Insulator | This material that does not allow energy to pass freely; wood, glass, plastic. |
| Temperature | This measures the average kinetic energy of the particles of an object or substance. |
| Chemical Energy | A potential energy stored in bonds between atoms. |
| Thermal energy | Overall energy of a system that is responsible for the temperature. |
| Conduction | Energy that is transferred by direct contact. |
| Nuclear Energy | Energy that is stored in the nucleus of an atom; most concentrated form of energy. |
| Sound Energy | Energy that is created by vibrational movement through substances in waves. |
| Conductor | Material that allows energy to pass freely; metals. |
| Electrical Energy | Energy created by the movement of electrons. |
| Radiation | Energy that is transferred by electromagnetic waves. |
| Heat | This is the flow of energy from warmer places to cooler places due to differences in temperature. |
| Convection | The energy that is transferred by the mass motion of molecules. |
| Radiant/ Electromagnetic Energy | Energy in the form of moving waves that produce light. |