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PSY 100 - chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Consciousness? | an awareness of internal and external sensations or events |
| why you aren't unconscious when you sleep | your brain continues to process external information when you are asleep |
| Circadian rhythms | Cycles of activity and inactivity generally lasting one day |
| Chronotypes | the natural inclination of your body to sleep at a certain time |
| What type of people are young adults? | evening people or neutral |
| What type of people are people over 65? | Morning people |
| Electroencephalograph (EEG) | Measures brain activity during sleep |
| What are the stages of sleep? | awake, stage 1 (n1), stage 2 (n2), stage 3 (n3), REM |
| what is REM sleep? | Fast eye movement, 25% of sleep time, large muscles are paralyzed |
| What is non-REM sleep? | deep sleep, slow brain waves, 3 stages |
| During a typical night, our sleep cycles alternate between...? | REM and non-REM |
| how long does each cycle repeat? | 90-minutes |
| Repair and restoration theory of sleep | the reason we sleep is to allow the body time to recover from the exertions of the day |
| What happens during sleep? hint:dreams | memories are reanalyzed |
| The evolutionary theory/energy conservation theory | evolution has equipped all animals with a regular pattern of sleep and wakefulness to help us conserve and avoid dangers |
| Who is Sigmund Freud | thought dreams reveal the dreamers unconscious thoughts nnd motivations (hidden content revealed in symbols) |
| Activation-synthesis theory of dreams | dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural firings that occur during REM sleep |
| The neurocognitive theory | assmumes that dreams are a form of thinking |
| Sleep apnea | pauses in breathing during sleep |
| Narcolepsy | excessive daytime sleepiness with attacks of sleep |
| Sleep terrors | abrupt wakening of n3 sleep with panic |
| Sleep paralysis | waking up before we aren't paralyzed |
| hypersomnia | Sleeping a lot without feeling rested |