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Psych module 36
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the study of the social influences that explain why the same person acts differently in different situations? | social psychology |
| what is the theory that we explains someones behavior by crediting either the situation or persons disposition? | attribution theory |
| what is the theory that observers tend to underestimate the impact of the situation and overestimate the impact of personal disposition? | fundamental theory |
| what are the feelings influenced by our beliefs, and predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects? | attitude |
| what is the tendency for people who have first agree to a small request to comply with a larger request? | foot-in-the-door phenomenon |
| who suggested that both disposition, personality, situation can cause behavior? | Heider |
| what is the error in which we attribute a persons behavior to dispositional qualities rather than situational factors? | fundamental attribution error |
| what is the set of expectations about a social position, defining how those in the position must be? | role |
| what is the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when 2 thoughts are inconsistent? | cognitive dissonance theory |
| what is it called when we adjust one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard? | conformity |
| what is the influence resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval? | normative social influence |
| what is the influence resulting from one's willingness to accept others opinions about reality? | informational social influence |
| what occurs when a group becomes divided upon an issue that members of the group either favor or disagree with? | group polarization |
| what is the tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when they are individually accountable? | social loafering |
| what is the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations? | deindividuation |