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SCI220 Week 1-5

study stack covering key terms and concepts from week 1-5

QuestionAnswer
What are the five main functions of the skeletal system? Support, protection, movement, storage of minerals (like calcium), and blood cell production.
What is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? The femur.
Which bone forms the forehead? The frontal bone.
What is the joint between the pubic portions of each coxal bone called? The pubic symphysis.
Which small bone lies just posterior and lateral to each nasal bone? : The lacrimal bone.
What are the extracellular components of bone matrix made of? Hard, calcified materials that give bone strength and rigidity.
What is the very small bone in the throat that supports the tongue? The hyoid bone.
Which bone protects the brain and supports the structures of the face? The skull.
What is the bony landmark of the humerus that articulates with the head of the radius? The capitulum.
What is the deep socket where all three pelvic bones intersect? The acetabulum.
What bone is the strongest flexor of the vertebral column? The rectus abdominis (though technically a muscle, it works closely with skeletal structure in movement).
Which letter on most diagrams indicates the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone? Usually labeled as “C” or “D,” depending on the figure, but located where the jaw articulates with the skull.
What are the facial bones that form the cheek and part of the eye socket? The zygomatic bones.
What type of bone tissue forms the outer layer of bones? : Compact bone.
What type of bone tissue fills the ends of long bones and contains red bone marrow? Spongy bone.
Which part of a long bone contains yellow bone marrow in adults? The medullary cavity.
What connects bone to bone? Ligaments.
What connects muscle to bone? Tendons.
What is the flat bone at the front of the chest that connects to the ribs? The sternum.
What bones make up the axial skeleton? Skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.
What bones make up the appendicular skeleton? The limbs and the bones that attach them to the axial skeleton (shoulder girdle and pelvis).
Created by: lenae071394
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