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week 4 pt. 3

QuestionAnswer
What is the sensorimotor stage? First 2 years of life, learning about the world through senses and motor explorations
What are circular reactions? Repetitive acts that help children learn about their bodies and environment
Who came up with the sensorimotor stage? Piaget
What is objective permanence? Things are still there even if not visible, for infants
What is the A-Not-B test? "Tiger" experiment
What is violation of expectation? "Bunny" experiment
What is the preoperational stage? First 2-7 years of life; representational thinking and pretend play
What is dual representation in symbolic thinking? The mini office experiment
What are the limitations of the preoperational stage? Children can only see their perspectives
What is receptive language? Comprehension; the first language that children understand. At 4 months old an infant may turn their head in response to their name, 9-15 months they'll catch on to "Where's daddy?" "Your ball is over there!"
What is productive/expressive language? "Cooing" around 2 months, "mama, dada" around 1 year
What is the holophrase? One-word utterance
What is telegraphic speech? Two-word utterance "cat sleep!" "mama go!" Improves dramatically around 15-36 months
What is vocabulary spurt? Occasional words from 7-15 months, heavily expanded around 16 months
What is fast mapping? Ability to learn new words from a single or very minimal exposure without deliberate instruction or feedback
What is syntactic bootstrapping? Using sentence context to infer a word's meaning
What is dual representation? Something has two meanings, ex. a remote is a phone
What is joint attention? A major leap in social cognition, ex. sharing a toy with a partner, or a mom points out a toy, the child notices, then makes eye contact with the mother (like a triangular motion)
Created by: Ar05yn
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