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Psych module 47
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What 2 women fought for humane treatment in psychiatric hospitals? | Dorthea Dix and Philippe Pinel |
| what is a confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological issues? | psychotherapy |
| what is prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person's physiology? | biomedical therapy |
| what was Freud's therapeutic technique? | psychoanalysis |
| what is an approach that depending on client's problems , different techniques from various schools of thought may be used? | eclectic approach |
| what is the blocking from consciousness? | resistance |
| what is the work of the therapist helping to explain significant meaning in the behaviors of the person, or promote insight? | interpretation |
| what is the patient transferring their feelings linked with emotion onto the therapist called? | transference |
| what is a type of humanistic therapy uses techniques such as active listening, acceptance, and belief of clients ability to grow? | client centered therapy |
| what does humanistic therapy focus on? | here and now |
| what type of therapy helps the client take responsibility for their own thoughts and feelings? | humanistic therapy |
| what is it when the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies? | empathic listening, |
| what was a major feature of Roger's client centered therapy? | empathic listening |
| what type of therapy derives from psychoanalytic tradition; views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences? | psychodynamic therapy |
| what aims to improve psychological functioning by increasing a persons awareness of underlying motives and defenses? | insight therapies |
| what type of therapy assumes our thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions? | cognitive therapies |
| what is it when you see in black- and-white categories. If your performance fails, you see yourself as a total failure? | all-or-nothing thinking |
| what is it when you see a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat? | overgeneralization |
| what is it when you pick a single negative detail and dwell on it, your vision of all reality becomes darkened? | mental filter |
| what is it when you reject positive experiences by insisting they "don't count" for some reason? | disqualifying the positive |
| what is it when you make a negative interpretation even though there are no definite facts that support conclusion? | jumping to conclusions |
| what is it when you exaggerate importance of things or you shrink things until they appear tiny? | magnification or minimization |
| what type of therapy combines cognitive and behavioral therapy? | cognitive behavioral therapy |
| what type of therapy includes all individuals in a system and in order for one person to get better the family system must be acddressed? | family therapy |
| who developed person-centered therapy? | Carl Rogers |
| what type of therapy uses active listening within an accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients growth? | person-centered therapy |
| what is the caring, nonjudgemental attitudes rogers said would help people develop self-awareness and self-acceptance? | unconditional positive regard |
| what are 3 ways Roger's inspired to improve communication? | paraphrase, reflect feelings, and invite clarification |
| what applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors? | behavior therapy |
| what behavior therapy procedure uses classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors? | counterconditioning |
| what is used to treat anxiety by exposing people to things they fear? | exposure therapy |
| what type of exposure therapy associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli? | systematic desenitization |
| in operant operation does positive and negative mean good or bad? | no |
| what is a counterconditioning technique that treats anxiety though creative electronic simulations? | virtual reality exposure therapy |
| what is a unpleasant state with unwanted behavior? | aversive conditioning |
| what is therapy done in groups called? | group therapy |
| name the 5 things that are in Pavlov's classical conditioning? | neutral stimulus, unconditioned stimulus, conditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response |
| what is the key word for classical conditioning? | pairing up |
| what is the key word for operant conditioning? | reinforcement and punishment |