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8th Grade-SP-October
October Spelling Activities for 8th Grade
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| industrial | relating to, or used in, industry. |
| abolition | the act of officially ending or stopping something, often used in the context of ending slavery. |
| urbanization | the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. |
| emancipation | the process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions, often used in the context of freeing enslaved people. |
| manufacture | to make something, especially on a large scale using machinery. |
| segregation | the enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment. |
| mechanization | the process of introducing machines or automation into a process, especially one that was previously done manually. |
| reconstruction | the process of rebuilding something after it has been damaged or destroyed; it also refers specifically to the period after the Civil War in the United States. |
| labor | the physical or mental effort used to produce goods or services. |
| suffrage | the right to vote in political elections. |
| factory | a building or complex of buildings where goods are manufactured or processed, typically by machines. |
| amendment | a minor change or addition designed to improve a text or piece of legislation, especially the US Constitution. |
| assembly | a group of people gathered together for a particular purpose; in manufacturing, the process of fitting parts together. |
| petition | a formal written request, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause. |
| innovation | the process of creating and implementing a new or significantly improved product, process, or service. |
| boycott | a punitive ban that forbids relations with certain groups, cooperation with a policy, or the handling of goods. |
| capitalism | an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. |
| integration | the action or process of combining different things into a unified whole; it can also refer to incorporating individuals of different groups as equals into society. |
| union | an organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests; a labor union. |
| protest | a public demonstration of disapproval toward an idea, policy, or action. |
| geology | the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. |
| astronomy | the branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. |
| tectonic | relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes that operate within it. |
| galaxy | a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars held together by gravity. |
| erosion | the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of wind, water, or ice. |
| nebula | a cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often a region where stars are born. |
| sediment | solid material, moved by water, wind, or ice, that settles on the surface of land or the bottom of a body of water. |
| quasar | a massive and extremely remote celestial object that emits large amounts of energy and is believed to contain a supermassive black hole. |
| mineral | a naturally occurring, inorganic substance with a distinct chemical composition and crystalline structure. |
| supernova | a star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness because of a catastrophic explosion that ejects most of its mass. |
| igneous | rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. |
| asteroid | a small, rocky body orbiting the Sun. |
| metamorphic | rock that has undergone transformation by heat, pressure, or other natural agencies. |
| comet | a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the Sun, a "tail" of gas and dust particles pointing away from the Sun. |
| fossil | the remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock and preserved in petrified form. |
| satellite | an object in space that orbits around a larger object, such as a planet or star. |
| seismic | relating to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration. |
| cosmos | the universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. |
| volcano | a vent in the earth's crust from which melted rock (magma), ash, and gases escape. |
| orbit | the regular, repeating path that an object in space takes around another one. |