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Med Term Chap. 3
Word roots, prefixes, & suffixes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ankyl/o | crooked,bent,stiff |
| arthr/o | joint |
| burs/o | bursa,fluid filled sac near joint |
| cervic/o | neck,cervix |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| cost/o | ribs |
| crani/o | skull |
| dactyl/o | fingers,toes |
| ili/o | ileum,hip bone |
| kyph/o | hump,bent |
| ligament/o | ligaments |
| lord/o | bent backward,curved,swayback |
| lumb/o | lumbar,lower back |
| mandibul/o | mandible, lower jaw |
| myel/o | spinal cord,bone marrow |
| orth/o | straight,normal,correct |
| oss/e,oss/i,ost/o,oste/o | bone |
| pelv/o | pelvic bone,pelvic cavity,hip |
| pod/o | foot |
| sacr/o | sacrum,sacrala |
| scapul/o | scapula,shoulder blade |
| scoli/o | curved |
| spin/o | spine,back bone |
| spondyl/o | vertebrae,vertical column |
| stern/o | sternum,breast bone,chest |
| synovi/o,synov/o | synovial membrane,synovial fluid,synovial nerve |
| tars/o | tarsus,ankle bone,instep |
| tempor/o | temporal bone,temple |
| thorac/o | chest |
| vertebr/o | vertebra,back bone |
| -ago | diease,abnormal condition |
| -bifida | split |
| -cele | hernia,tumor,swelling |
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| -clasis | break down |
| -desis | surgical fixation of bone or joint,bind,tie together |
| -ectomy | surgical removal,excision |
| -ia | disease,abnormal condition |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -listhesis | slipping |
| -lysis | loosening or setting free,destruction |
| -malacia | abnormal softening |
| -oma | tumor,neoplasm |
| -osis | disease,abnormal condition |
| -otomy | surgical incision |
| -pathy | disease,suffering,feeling,emotion |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -poietic | pertaining to formation |
| -porosis | lessening density,poress condition |
| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
| -scopy | visual examination |
| -um | noun ending |
| ex- | out of,outside,away from |
| peri- | surrounding,around |
| poly- | many |