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HEENT 2

GenericBrandCategoryIndicationEK
pseudoephedrine (PO) Sudafed Alpha (α1) agonist Nasal congestion Key Side Effects: Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, insomnia, restlessness Other notes: sold behind the counter, avoid during first trimester of pregnancy
fluticasone (intranasal) Flonase Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
triamcinolone (intranasal) Nasacort Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
azelastine (intranasal) Astepro Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: headache, nasal dryness, epistaxis, bitter taste, drowsiness
diphenhydramine (PO, IV) Benadryl Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia Key Side Effects: drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention, cognitive impairment Other Notes: for OTC use, do NOT use in children < 6 years of age
hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Histamine (H1) Blocker Pruritus, nausea, anxiety Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, QTc prolongation
cetirizine (PO) Zyrtec Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
loratadine (PO) Claritin Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
fexofenadine (PO) Allegra Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
levocetirizine (PO) Xyzal Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: diarrhea, drowsiness, headache
olopatadine (ophthalmic) Pataday, Patanol Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic conjunctivitis Key Side Effects: ocular burning, discomfort, dryness
promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with codeine Histamine (H1) Blocker and opioid analgesic Cough SE: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, constipation, dose-related resp depression. BW: opioids + benzos/CNS depressants (including alcohol) → profound sedation, resp depression, coma, death. Not for cough/cold use in <18 yrs.
codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC Opioid analgesic and expectorant Cough Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) Other Notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
Created by: PharmacistJulian
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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