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Renal

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandClassificationIndicationKey Side EffectsOther notes
5 alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride (PO) Proscar, Propecia n/a BPH, male pattern baldness sexual dysfunction women who are of child-bearing age should not touch
Alpha1 blocker doxazosin (PO) Cardura, Cardura XL n/a BPH, HTN dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) n/a
Alpha1a blocker tamsulosin (PO) Flomax n/a BPH dizziness, ejaculation failure, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) take 30 minutes after the same meal daily
Anticholinergic solifenacin (PO) Vesicare n/a Overactive bladder xerostomia, constipation CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent oxybutynin (PO, patch) PO: Ditropan XL, Patch: Oxytrol, Oxytrol for Women Patch: OTC Overactive bladder xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
Beta3 agonist mirabegron (PO) Myrbetriq n/a Overactive bladder hypertension n/a
Urinary analgesic phenazopyridine (PO) Pyridium, Azo Urinary Pain Relief Azo Urinary Pain Relief: OTC Symptomatic relief of dysuria stomach cramps, headache, dizziness may change bodily fluids red/orange
Electrolyte supplement magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) n/a n/a Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia flushing, hypotension, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted IV infusion dilute before infusion
Electrolyte supplement potassium chloride (PO, IV) PO: K-Tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K PO: OTC available Hypokalemia IV: hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted infusion PO: hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting dilute before infusion; do not administer IV push; vesicant; tablets with wax coating may appear in stool; take oral forms with meals and a full glass of water
Colloid albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) Albutein, AlbuRx n/a Hypovolemia, SBP, paracentesis edema n/a
Crystalloid 0.9% sodium chloride (IV) Normal saline n/a Hypovolemia hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis n/a
Crystalloid lactated ringers (IV) LR n/a Hypovolemia hypervolemia n/a
Crystalloid 5% dextrose in water (IV) D5W n/a Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia n/a
Phosphate binder Calcium acetate (PO) Calphron, Phoslo Calphron: OTC Hyperphosphatemia hypercalcemia; nausea, vomiting, constipation Each dose of 667mg contains 169mg of elemental calcium
Created by: ziad5
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