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DEENT 2

Pharamcologic CategoryGeneric BrandClassificationIndicationKey Side EffectsUS Boxed WarningOther notes
Alpha (α1) agonist pseudoephedrine (PO) Sudafed OTC Nasal congestion Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, insomnia, restlessness n/a sold behind the counter, avoid during first trimester of pregnancy
Corticosteroid fluticasone (intranasal) Flonase OTC Allergic rhinitis nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache n/a n/a
Corticosteroid triamcinolone (intranasal) Nasacort OTC Allergic rhinitis nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker azelastine (intranasal) Astepro OTC Allergic rhinitis headache, nasal dryness, epistaxis, bitter taste, drowsiness n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker diphenhydramine (PO, IV) Benadryl PO: OTC Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention, cognitive impairment n/a for OTC use, do NOT use in children < 6 years of age
Histamine (H1) blocker hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril n/a Pruritus, nausea, anxiety dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, QTc prolongation n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker cetirizine (PO) Zyrtec OTC Allergic rhinitis drowsiness, dizziness, headache n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker loratadine (PO) Claritin OTC Allergic rhinitis drowsiness, dizziness, headache n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker fexofenadine (PO) Allegra OTC Allergic rhinitis drowsiness, dizziness, headache n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker levocetirizine (PO) Xyzal OTC Allergic rhinitis diarrhea, drowsiness, headache n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker olopatadine (ophthalmic) Pataday, Patanol OTC Allergic conjunctivitis ocular burning, discomfort, dryness n/a n/a
Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine CS-V Cough dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants (including alcohol), may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
Opioid analgesic and expectorant codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC CS-V Cough dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) n/a opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
Created by: ziad5
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