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DEENT 1

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandClassificationIndicationKey Side EffectsOther Notes
Alpha2 agonist brimonidine (ophthalmic) Alphagan P, Lumify Lumpy: OTC Elevated IOP Ocular redness ocular hypersensitivity, drowsiness, allergic conjunctivitis, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus CI with MAOI therapy
Non-selective beta-blocker timolol (ophthalmic) Timoptic, Timoptic XE, Istalol n/a Elevated IOP blurred vision, ocular stinging and burning n/a
Prostaglandin analog bimatoprost (ophthalmic) Lumigan, Latisse n/a Elevated IOP, eyelash hypotrichosis eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation, blurred vision n/a
Prostaglandin analog latanoprost (ophthalmic) Xalatan, Xelpros, Iyuzeh n/a Elevated IOP eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation, blurred vision n/a
Calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporin (ophthalmic) Restasis n/a Keratoconjunctivitis sicca ocular burning, stinging, pruritus, foreign body sensation, hypersensitivity reaction n/a
Pediculocide permethrin (topical) Nix, Elimite Nix: OTC Lice, scabies itching, burning, redness, swelling of scalp n/a
Retinoic acid Derivative adapalene (topical) Differin OTC Acne xeroderma, skin exfoliation, erythema, stinging, burning, pruritus n/a
Antiseptic chlorhexidine (topical, PO) Hibiclens, Peridex Hibiclens: OTC Skin cleanser, periodontitis, gingivitis dysgeusia, increased tartar formation, mouth discoloration, mouth irritation n/a
Corticosteroid clobetasol (topical) Temovate, Clobex n/a Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis burning of skin, dryness of skin, hypopigmentation, secondary infection do not use for > 2 weeks because it may cause adrenal suppression
Expectorant guaifenesin (PO) Mucinex, Robitussin, Robafen OTC Cough nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, stomach pain n/a
Antitussive dextromethorphan (PO) Delsym OTC Cough nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation CI within 14 days of MAOI
Antitussive benzonatate (PO) Tessalon Perles n/a Cough sedation, nasal congestion, chills, chest numbness, bronchospasm do not break capsule because it may cause choking
Created by: ziad5
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