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Module 1 Flash Cards
Intro/General Principles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Drug | chemicals that act on living systems at the molecular level |
| Pharmacology | the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms |
| Pharmacodynamics | the study of the action of drugs on living organisms |
| Pharmacokinetics | he study of what the body does to a drug; the measurement of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug from the body. |
| Brand (trade) name | the manufacturer’s name, written with the first letter capitalized (e.g., Valium, Vazepam, Tylenol). |
| Generic name | name for the chemical makeup of a drug, written in lowercase, first letter NOT capitalized (e.g., diazepam for Valium or Vazepam, acetaminophen for Tylenol). Generic drugs marketed without brand names are less expensive than brand name drugs. |
| Black Box Warning | is a warning placed on specific drugs, so everyone understand the serious safety concerns associated with the drug. BBW are typically about potentially fetal, life-threatening, or disabling adverse effects of the medication |
| Chemically Equivalent | when two formulations of a drug meet the chemical and physical standards |
| Biologically Equivalent | when two formulations of a drug produce similar concentrations of the drug in the blood and tissues |
| Therapeutically Equivalent | when two formulations of a drug prove to have equal therapeutic effects |
| Orphan Drugs | drugs developed to specifically treat rare medical conditions |
| Toxicology | the study of the harmful effects of drugs on living tissues |
| Contraindications | medical or physical conditions that make the drug inadvisable |
| Synergism | getting more than the desired effects when taking two drugs (1+1>2) (e.g., oxycodone + acetaminophen = Percocet) |
| qd | once a day (quaque die) |
| bid | twice a day (bis in die) |
| tid | 3 times a day (ter in die) |
| qid | 4 times a day (quarter in die) |
| pc | after meals (post cebum) |
| ac | before meals (ante cebum) |
| po | by mouth (per os) |
| prn | as needed (pro re nata) |
| hs | at bedtime (hora somni) |
| -olol | Beta Blocker (BB) |
| -pril | Ace Inhibitor |
| -sartan | ARB |
| -dipine | Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) |
| Digoxin (Lanoxin) | Cardiac Glycoside |
| -ide | Diuretic |
| -actone | Potassium-Sparing Diuretic |
| -statin | Antihyperlipidemic |
| -statin | Antifungal (nystatin (Mycostatin)) |
| -tidine | H2 blockers |
| -prazole | PPI |
| -azole | Antifungal |
| -cillin | Antibacterial |
| -cycline | Tetracyclines |
| -fil | PDE 5 inhibitors |
| -vir | Antiviral |
| -one | Corticosteroids |
| -onate | Bisphophonate |
| -Pam & Lam | Benzodiazepines |
| -pine | Antipsychotic drugs |
| -Pram/Tine | SSRI |
| -line | TCA |
| -terol | Beta-2 Agonists |
| -triptan | Anti-migraine (5-HT agonist) |
| Schedule I: Highest Abuse Potential | No accepted medical use |
| Schedule II: High Abuse Potential | Written Rx, No refills |
| Schedule III: Moderate Abuse Potential | Faxed or electronic Rx, No more than 5 refills in 6 months |
| Schedule IV: Less Abuse Potential | Faxed or electronic Rx, No more than 5 refills in 6 months |
| Schedule V: Least Abuse Potential | Can be bought over the counter |
Created by:
jocelynheath703
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