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CV 2

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandIndicationKey Side EffectUS Boxed WarningsOther Notes
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) spironolactone (PO) Aldactone HTN, HF, ascites gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, hypotension n/a n/a
Loop diuretic furosemide (PO, IV) Lasix Volume overload hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension fluid and electrolyte loss n/a
Loop diuretic torsemide (PO) Soaanz Volume overload hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypotension n/a n/a
Beta1-selective beta- blocker atenolol (PO) Tenormin AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Beta1-selective beta- blocker metoprolol tartrate (PO, IV) Lopressor AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Beta1-selective beta- blocker metoprolol succinate (PO) Toprol-XL HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension n/a masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Beta1-selective beta- blocker nebivolol (PO) Bystolic HTN bradycardia, hypotension n/a masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Beta1-selective beta- blocker esmolol (IV) Brevibloc HTN, AF (rate control), hypertensive emergency bradycardia, hypotension n/a masks symptoms of hypoglycemia; CI with pulmonary hypertension
Non-selective beta- blocker and alpha1 blocker carvedilol (PO) Coreg, Coreg CR HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension n/a masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Non-selective beta- blocker and alpha1 blocker labetalol (PO, IV) Trandate PO: HTN, IV: hypertensive crisis bradycardia, hypotension n/a masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Non-selective beta-blocker propranolol (PO) Inderal LA, Inderal XL HTN, CAD, migraine prophylaxis bradycardia, hypotension n/a masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Alpha2 agonist clonidine (PO, transdermal) PO: Catapres, Transdermal: Catapres-TTS HTN, ADHD xerostomia, drowsiness, contact dermatitis (transdermal), hypotension avoid epidural use do not discontinue abruptly; taper to reduce rebound HTN
Direct arterial vasodilator hydralazine (PO, IV) n/a HTN hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome n/a CI in CAD
Beta1, beta2, and alpha1 agonist epinephrine (IV, IM, SQ) Adrenalin, EpiPen Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia, hyperglycemia n/a n/a
Alpha1 agonist (predominantly), beta1 and beta2 agonist norepinephrine (IV) Levophed Shock tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia extravasation (central line administration preferred) n/a
Created by: ziad5
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