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Method of science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Evaluating | Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion |
| Inferring | Explaining or interpreting observations |
| Investigating | Studying or researching a subject to discover facts or to reveal new information |
| Models | Creating representation of complex objects or processes |
| Observing | Using one or more of your senses to gather information |
| Predicting | A statement of what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence |
| Ethics | Rules for knowing right from wrong |
| Skeptical | Having doubts about things based on past experiences and evidence |
| Bias | Likes or dislikes of people ideas or things |
| Scientific inquiry/ method | Scientists contribute to scientific knowledge by conducting investigations research collected data and drawing conclusions |
| Hypothesis | A possible answer to scientific question that can be tested |
| Scientific law | Descries but does not explain an observed pattern in nature |
| Scientific theory | A well-tested explanation for a wide range of observation or experimental results it can change if new evidence is found |
| Criteria | Factors that must be met or accomplished by the solution in order to be successful |
| Constraints | Limitations/ money and time |
| Prototype | Working model of the station |
| Mean | Average of data add the data and divide by the number of numbers in the set |
| Median | Middle number when put in numerical order |
| Mode | The data that shows up most often |
| Range | Different between the largest and smallest data -subtract the smallest from the largest |
| Independent variable | The factor that you changed in an experiment |
| Dependent variable | The factor that is measured in an experiment |
| Opinion | Personal feelings that cannot be proven or tested by science |
| qualitative description | Describing objects by their characteristics |
| Quantitative description | Describing objects with a number |