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Topic 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | A living thing. |
| Cell | The basic unit of structure and function in living things. |
| Unicellular | Made of a single cell. |
| Multicellular | Consisting of many cells. |
| Stimulus | Any change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react in some way. |
| Response | An action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus. |
| Spontaneous Generation | The mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving things. |
| Homeostasis | The condition in which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in its surrounding environment. |
| Species | A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce. |
| Classification | The process of grouping things based on their similarities. |
| Genus | A taxonomic category that names a group of similar, closely-related organisms. |
| Taxonomy | The scientific study of how living things are classified. |
| Evolution | A change in a species over time. |
| Virus | A tiny, nonliving particle that enters and then reproduces inside a living cell. |
| Host | An organism that provides a source of energy or a suitable environment for a parasite |
| Bacteria | Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes. |
| Protist | A eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus. |
| Parasite | An organism that benefits by living with, on, or in a host. |
| Tissue | A group of similar cells that perform a specific function. |
| Vertebrates | An animal with a backbone. |
| Invertebrates | An animal without a backbone |
| Organ | A body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together. |
| Mammals | A vertebrate whose body temperature is regulated by its internal heat, and that has skin covered with hair or fur and glands that produce milk to feed its young. |