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labs and tips
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| • INR | 2 to 3 |
| • Creatinine | 0.5 to 1.3 mg/dL |
| • Theophylline | 10 to 20 mcg/mL |
| • Creatinine clearance | 87 to 139 mL/min |
| • Alanine aminotransferase | (ALT) 4 to 36 |
| • Creatinine clearance | 87 mL/min for female clients and above 107 mL/min for male |
| • Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) | 5.5- 7% |
| • absolute neutrophil count | 2,500 to 8,000/mm^3. |
| • fasting blood glucose | 70 to 110 mg/dL |
| • triglyceride level | 35 to 160 mg/dL. |
| • cholesterol | less than 200 mg/dL. |
| • BUN | 7-20 mg/dL |
| • Potassium | 3.5-5.0 mEq/L |
| • Calcium | 8.5-10. young 10-10.7 |
| • Sodium | 135-145 mEq/L |
| • Therapeutic serum | 0.5-2.0 mg/mL |
| aPTT. | 60-80 seconds |
| • PT | 11-12.5 seconds |
| • Urine specific gravity | 1.000 - 1.030 |
| • Serum osmolarity | 270 - 300 mOsm/L |
| • Serum hematocrit | Male 42-52% Female 37-47% |
| • BUN | 10 - 20 mg/dL |
| • absolute neutrophil counts (ANCs): | 1,500 to 10,000 cells/mm3 . |
| • Hemoglobin(hgb) 12-18 | 12.0-18.0 |
| • platelets. | 150,000-450,000 |
| • RBC | 4.0-6.0 |
| • IOP | 12.-22. |
| • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | 0.3 to 5 microunits/mL |
| free T3 70 to 205 ng/dL. | ( t3x70=210) |
| • Free T4 4 to 12 mcg/dL | ( t4x4=12) |
| • thyroxine-binding globulin | 1.7 to 3.6 mg/dL. |
| Creatinine- | kidney |
| Amylase- | pancreatitis |
| Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)- | liver |
| Antidiuretic hormone(ADH)- | ADH, CNS, dehydration |
| Orthostatic hypotension (BP👇 HR 👆 | • -ine,-startan/sartan,-pril, -lol |
| • Blurred vision | • -ine/in, chlo-, digoxin,-quine, -hydrinate, -lol, -lithium, -prazole |
| AOVID grapefruit juice | • -ine,-statin,-dipine/-pamil ,-mycin,-dine, |
| • Grapefruit juice | • -hydramine,-ate,sulf- , pravastatin |
| • cough | • -pril,-statin,-xeine/xine, anti-rheumatic ,alfa, -stone,-vir |
| Grapefruit juice | • -hydramine,-ate,sulf- , pravastatin |
| • cough | • -pril,-statin,-xeine/xine, anti-rheumatic ,alfa, -stone,-vir |
| • With food | • -antibiotics,-vir, quine, in/ine, diuretic, -dipine/pamil, NSAID, -sone, -dopa, - zepine |
| • ototoxicity | • -cin, -mycin, salicylate, diureties |
| • Liver toxicity | • -amide, -ase, -capone, -xaban • Niazid, rifampin, acetylctsteine, isosorbide, nitroglycerin, amiodarone, allopurinol, |
| febuxostat | • Metformin, warfarin, gemfibrozil, ezetimibe, tizanidine, dantrolene |
| • photosensitivity | • NSAID,-cycline, -hydramine, -in/ine, -amide |
| • Pregnant avoid | • -vir, -cycline, -azole, -zepine, -azolam/azepam/azepam, -ate, -asteride, -limus • Warfarin, misoprostol, vitamin A, trimethoprim |
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