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ID 1

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandInidicationActivity AgainstKey Side Effects
Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) n/a Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis) diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) amoxicillin (PO) n/a Otitis media, pharyngitis Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor amoxicillin and clavulanate (PO) Augmentin, Augmentin XR Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor ampicillin and sulbactam (IV) Unasyn DFI, IAI MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) Zosyn HAP. VAP, DFI, IAI Pseudomonas aeruginosa, anaerobes diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) cephalexin (PO) Keflex SSTI MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) cefazolin (IV) Ancef Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) cefuroxime (IV, PO) IV: Zinacef, PO: Ceftin CAP, otitis media Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) cefdinir (PO) Omnicef Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) ceftriaxone (IV, IM) Rocephin Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) cefepime (IV) Maxipime Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures or encephalopathy with excessive doses
Created by: ziad5
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