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Geo Chapter One
chapter one geography vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absolute location | the precise point where a place is located on Earth |
| distortion | a change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map |
| map projection | a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface |
| relative location | where a place is located in relation to another place |
| climate | the pattern of weather over a long period |
| economic activity | any action that relates to the making, buying, and selling of goods and services |
| landform | any natural feature of Earth’s surface that has a distinct shape; includes major features, such as continents, plains, plateaus, and mountain ranges, and minor features, such as hills, valleys, canyons, and dunes |
| physical feature | any natural characteristic of Earth’s surface, such as landforms and bodies of water |
| population density | the average number of people who live in a unit of area, such as a square mile; a measure of how crowded an area is |
| region | an area defined by one or more natural or cultural characteristics that set it apart from other areas |
| thematic map | a map that shows a particular topic, such as climate or population density |
| vegetation | all the plants and trees in an area |
| case study | research conducted about a specific issue or geographic area that helps to explain a problem and its possible outcomes |
| cultural geography | the subfield of geography that studies the relationship between the elements of culture (such as language, dress, religion, customs, and music) and the places in which they are found |
| economic geography | the subfield of geography that studies economic activity and the factors affecting them |
| environmental geography | the subfield of geography that studies the physical geography of a region and how natural systems change, influence, or are influenced by physical geography and human activity |
| historical geography | the subfield of geography that studies places at a certain time in the past or how such places and their relationships have changed over time |
| political geography | the subfield of geography that studies political divisions, organization, and processes, as well as the factors affecting them |