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11th Grade-SP-August
August Spelling Activities for 11th Grade
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| analysis | A detailed examination of the elements or structure of something. |
| synthesis | The combining of distinct components or ideas to form a new whole. |
| paradigm | A typical example, a pattern, or a theoretical framework that influences how a scientific community or other group views the world. |
| hypothesis | A tentative assumption made for the purpose of further investigation, which requires testing and evidence to be verified. |
| evaluate | To determine or judge the significance, worth, or condition of something by careful appraisal. |
| critique | A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary or philosophical theory. |
| thesis | A statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved. |
| argument | A statement or series of statements for or against something; a line of reasoning used to support a particular point of view. |
| context | The set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event, situation, or piece of writing. |
| subtext | An underlying and often distinct theme in a piece of writing or conversation that is not explicitly stated. |
| discourse | Spoken or written communication, and, in a broader sense, the system of thought, knowledge, or beliefs that constructs how a group or society experiences the world. |
| dialectic | A method of logical argumentation in which a discussion between opposing viewpoints is used to arrive at the truth. |
| deduction | A form of reasoning that uses general premises to arrive at a specific and guaranteed conclusion. |
| induction | A form of reasoning that uses specific observations or facts to arrive at a general conclusion. |
| logic | The study of the principles of valid reasoning and inference. |
| syllogism | A form of deductive reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed premises. |
| hypothesis | See above. |
| theory | A comprehensive explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on repeated observation, experimentation, and facts. |
| axiom | A statement or proposition that is regarded as true without proof, serving as a basis for further reasoning or argument. |
| postulate | An assumption that is considered true, often in the context of an argument, but may not be unprovable or self-evident. |
| epistemology | The branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge. |
| ontology | The branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being. |
| aesthetics | The branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and taste. |
| metaphysics | The branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space. |
| narrative | A story or account of events, experiences, or the like, whether true or fictitious. |
| expository | Intended to explain or describe something; serving to expound or set forth a theory or idea. |
| descriptive | Serving to describe or characterized by description, often vividly. |
| persuasive | Intended or able to persuade. |
| protagonist | The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. |
| antagonist | A character or a group of characters which stands in opposition to the protagonist or the main character. |
| foil | A character that contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) to highlight particular qualities of the other character. |
| confidant | A character in a drama or novel who is a close friend and trusted ally of the protagonist, often used to reveal inner thoughts. |
| catharsis | The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. |
| anagnorisis | The moment in a plot or story when a character makes a critical discovery or recognition, leading to a change in fortune. |
| peripeteia | A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances in a story or drama. |
| hamartia | A fatal flaw or error in judgment that leads to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine. |
| satire | The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices. |
| irony | A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. |
| sarcasm | The use of irony to mock or convey contempt. |
| parody | An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comedic effect. |