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Psych2012 ch 1
vocab words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
psychology | scientific study of the behavior of humans and other animals |
scientific method | careful observation of events in the world, the formation of predictions, and the testing of them by manipulation of variables and systematic observation |
structuralism | attempted to break down experience into its basic elements or structures using introspection (subjects provided reports of perceptual experiences) |
functionalism | emphasized the functional, practical nature of the mind. (influenced by darwins theory of natural selection) |
behaviorism | the study of behavior that emphasizes the relationship between environmental events and an organism's behavior |
gestalt psychology | argues that the whole of an experience is different from the sum of its parts. |
humanistic psychology | emohasizes the role of free choice and our ability to make conscious decisions about how we live our lives |
cognitive psychology | focuses on the ways in which organisms process information, investigating thinking, memory, language, problem solving and creativity |
developmental psychology | concerned with factors that influence development and shape behavior throughout the life cycle from conception through old age |
social psychology | concerned with understanding the impact of social environments and social processes on individuals |
personality psychology | focuses on exploring the uniqueness of the individual, investigating how personality develops and how it influences people's activities |
experimental psychology | the primiary activity is conducting research |
biological psychology | focuses on the relationship between behavior and physiological events within the brain and the rest of the nervous system |
clinical psychology | involved in the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral problems |
counseling psychology | focus on less serious problems than clinical psychologists (in schools) |
education psychology | concerned with the study and application of learning and teaching methods |
school psychology | concerned with evaluating student's interests and abilities |
industrial/organizational psychology | concerned with using psychological concepts to make the workplace a more satisfying environment |
engineering psychology | concerned with creating optimal relationships among people, the machines they operate, and the environments they work in |
health psychology | concerned with the interaction between behavioral factors and physical health |
positive psychology | |
forensic psychology | |
artificial intelligence | |
connectionism | |
American Psychiological Society | |
American Psychological Association | |
theory | |
hypothesis |