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CNS 4

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandClassificationIndication Key side effectsUS Boxed Warnings
Anticonvulsant carbamazepine (PO) Tegretol n/a Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder dizziness, drowsiness, headache, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, hyponatremia risk of serious dermatologic reactions (including SJS and TEN) in patients with certain genetic predisposition; may cause aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis
Anticonvulsant lamotrigine (PO) Lamictal n/a Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder nausea, vomiting, somnolence, skin rash, alopecia risk of serious dermatologic reactions, including SJS
Anticonvulsant divalproex (valproic acid derivative) (PO) Depakote, Depakote ER n/a Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis drowsiness, weight gain, tremor, alopecia, thrombocytopenia, hyperammonemia may cause fatal hepatic failure; may cause life- threatening pancreatitis; fetal toxicity
Anticonvulsant topiramate (PO) Topamax n/a Seizure disorders, migraine prophylaxis somnolence, dizziness, memory impairment, weight loss n/a
Anticonvulsant levetiracetam (PO, IV) Keppra n/a Seizure disorders somnolence, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, weakness, asthenia, psychotic symptoms, agitation n/a
Anticonvulsant oxcarbazepine (PO) Trileptal n/a Seizure disorders somnolence, dizziness, diplopia, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, hyponatremia n/a
Anticonvulsant gabapentin (PO) Neurontin n/a Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain n/a
Anticonvulsant pregabalin (PO) Lyrica CS-V Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain n/a
Created by: ziad5
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