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Nature of Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A way of learning more about the natural world. | Science: |
| An attempt to explain the pattern observed repeatedly in the natural world. | Scientific theory: |
| A rule that describes a pattern in nature. | Scientific Law: |
| collection of structures, cycles, and processes that relate to and interact with each other. | System: |
| The study of living systems and the ways in which they interact. | Life Science: |
| the study of earth systems and the systems in space | Earth Science: |
| the study of matter and energy. | Physical Science: |
| a reasonable and educated possible answer based on what you know and what you observe. | Hypothesis: |
| to draw a conclusion based on what you observe | Infer: |
| changing one factor and observing its effect on another while keeping all other | Controlled experiment: |
| factors that can be changed in an experiment. | Variable: |
| factors that are not changed in an experiment. | Constant: |
| is the factor measured or observed during an experiment. | Dependable variable: |
| is the factor that you want to test. | Independent variable: |
| any representation of an object or an event used as a tool for understanding the natural world. | Model: |
| model that you can see and touch | Physical model: |
| Describe how someone thinks about something in the natural world. | Idea: |
| is a spoken or written summary of observations. | Description: |
| is an interpretation of observations | Explanation: |
| Internationally accepted for measurement “IS”. | International system of Units: |
| description of how close a measurement is to an accepted or true value. | Accuracy: |
| Description of how similar or close measurements are to each other. | Precision: |
| Combining what you already know with the new facts that you are given to decide if you should agree with something or not. | Critical Thinking: |
| Step 1:Observation - ask questions | Scientific Method |
| Step 2:Research | Scientific Method |
| Step 3:Hypothesis | Scientific Method |
| Step 4:Experiment | Scientific Method |
| Step 5:Collect and organize data | Scientific Method |
| Step 6:Draw conclusion | Scientific Method |