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Unit 1a
Matter Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Physical Change | Change that affects one or more physical property of a substance |
| Chemical Change | Change that occurs when one or more substances change into an entirely new substance |
| Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass | States that matter cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed/transformed |
| Reactants | Input to a chemical equation or experiment what chemicals go in at the beginning of an experiment |
| Products | output to chemical equation or experiment what comes out at the end of the experiment |
| Matter | anything that has mass and takes up space (volume) |
| Density | amount of mass per unit of volume |
| Mixture | when something is composed of two or more substances that are physically combined but not chemically bonded |
| Melting | adding thermal (heat) energy which causes it to go from a solid to a liquid |
| Freezing | losing thermal (heat) energy which causes it to go from a liquid to a solid |
| Evaporation | adding thermal (heat) energy which causes it to go from a liquid to a gas |
| Conductivity | how well a electric current can move through a substance |
| Malleableability | The ability for a substance to be rolled or pounded into different shapes |
| Sublimation | adding thermal (heat) energy which causes it to go from a solid to a gas |
| Gas | Has no definite volume or shape. Particles have more kinetic energy than solids and liquids. |
| Liquid | Has a definite volume but an indefinite shape. Have more kinetic energy than solids. |
| Ductile | ability to be drawn into a thin wire |
| Phase Change | change of a substance from one physical form to another |
| Solid | Has a definite volume and shape while the particles are close together and do not move freely. |
| Condensation | losing thermal (heat) energy which causes it to go from a gas to a liquid |
| Solubility | the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance. |