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ID 3

Pharamacologic CategoryGenericBrandClassificationIndicationActivity AgainstKey Side EffectsUS Boxed Warning
Lincosamide antibiotic clindamycin (PO, IV) Cleocin N/A SSTI, pharyngitis MRSA diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile diarrhea Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis
Sulfonamide antibiotic sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV) Bactrim, Bactrim DS N/A SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxis MRSA, Enterobacteriaceae nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions N/A
Urinary antibiotic nitrofurantoin (PO) Macrobid N/A Cystitis Escherichia coli nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use) N/A
Urinary antibiotic fosfomycin (PO) Monurol N/A Cystitis Escherichia coli headache, diarrhea, nausea N/A
Aminoglycoside antibiotic tobramycin (IV, inhaled) Tobi (inhaled) N/A HAP, cystic fibrosis (nebulized only) Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity N/A
Glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin (IV, PO) Vancocin N/A IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI PO: CDI MRSA, Clostridioides difficile (PO only) nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction, ototoxicity N/A
Antibiotic metronidazole (PO, IV) Flagyl N/A Anaerobic infections, CDI Bacteroides species, Clostridioides difficile nausea, metallic taste, disulfiram reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use) N/A
Antibiotic mupirocin (topical) Bactroban N/A MRSA decolonization N/A no major side effects N/A
Topical antibiotic neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical, ophthalmic) Topical: Neosporin Ophthalmic: Neo-Polycin Neosporin: OTC Topical infection prevention Ocular infections N/A reddening, itching N/A
Created by: ziad5
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