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PHO 2
PAIN, HEMATOLOGY, AND ONCOLOGY 2
| Pharmacologic Category | Generic | Brand | Classification | Common Indications | Essential Knowledge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination | hydrocodone and acetaminophen (PO) | Lortab, Vicodin, Norco | CS-II | Pain | Key Side Effects: dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, respiratory depression (dose-related) |
| Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination | oxycodone and acetaminophen (PO) | Percocet, Endocet | CS-II | Pain | Key Side Effects: dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, respiratory depression (dose-related) |
| Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination | codeine and acetaminophen (PO) | Tylenol with Codeine #3, Tylenol with Codeine #4 | CS-III | Pain | Key Side Effects: dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, respiratory depression (dose-related) |
| Opioid antagonist | naloxone (IV, IM, SQ, intranasal) | Narcan Nasal Spray, Zimhi | Narcan Nasal Spray: OTC | Opioid overdose | Key Side Effects: opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid-dependent populations, pain |
| Partial opioid agonist and opioid antagonist | buprenorphine and naloxone (SL) | Suboxone | CS-III | Opioid use disorder | Key Side Effects: opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid-dependent populations, constipation, headache, diaphoresis |
| Iron supplement | ferrous sulfate (PO) | FeroSul, SlowFe | OTC | Iron deficiency anemia | Key Side Effects: nausea, stomach upset, constipation (dose-related), dark and tarry stools |
| Water-soluble vitamin | cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) (PO, IM, SL, intranasal) | PO, SL: OTC | Vitamin B12 deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia) | Key Side Effects: no major side effects | |
| Water-soluble vitamin | folic acid (PO) | OTC | Folic acid deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia), prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy | Key Side Effects: no major side effects |