click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CNS 5
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 5
| Pharmacologic Category | Generic | Brand | Classification | Common Indications | Essential Knowledge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antianxiety agent | buspirone (PO) | Buspar | Anxiety | Key Side Effects: dizziness, drowsiness, nausea | |
| Benzodiazepine | alprazolam (PO) | Xanax | CS-IV | Anxiety | Key Side Effects: daytime sedation, performance impairment, tolerance, dependence, anterograde amnesia, withdrawal, dizziness, ataxia |
| Benzodiazepine | clonazepam (PO) | Klonopin | CS-IV | Anxiety, seizure disorders | Key Side Effects: daytime sedation, performance impairment, tolerance, dependence, anterograde amnesia, withdrawal, dizziness, ataxia |
| Benzodiazepine | diazepam (PO, IV) | Valium | CS-IV | Anxiety, seizure disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal | Key Side Effects: daytime sedation, performance impairment, tolerance, dependence, anterograde amnesia, withdrawal, dizziness, ataxia |
| Benzodiazepine | lorazepam (PO, IV) | Ativan | CS-IV | Anxiety, seizure disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal | Key Side Effects: daytime sedation, performance impairment, tolerance, dependence, anterograde amnesia, withdrawal, dizziness, ataxia |
| Benzodiazepine | midazolam (IV, IM) | Versed | CS-IV | Anesthesia, sedation | Key Side Effects: hypotension, apnea, bradypnea |
| Hypnotic | zolpidem (PO) | PO: Ambien, Ambien CR SL: Edluar | CS-IV | Insomnia | Key Side Effects: decreased ability to function the next morning, somnolence, headache, dizziness, xerostomia, anterograde amnesia, parasomnias |
| Sleep aid | melatonin (PO) | OTC | Insomnia, jet lag | Key Side Effects: drowsiness, daytime somnolence | |
| Sedative, general anesthetic | propofol (IV) | Diprivan | Sedation for mechanical ventilation, procedural anesthesia, status epilepticus | Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension, hypertriglyceridemia, propofol-related infusion syndrome (rare) | |
| Alpha2 agonist, sedative | dexmedetomidine (IV) | Precedex | Sedation for mechanical ventilation or procedures | Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension |