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Module 9

urinaryn

TermDefinition
Micturation means urination or the act of voiding.
Voiding means to expel urine.
Nitrogenous wastes are substances containing nitrogen and are excreted in urine.
Reabsorption is the process of accepting again or taking back.
renal artery is the structure that carries blood to the kidney and the renal vein is the structure that carries blood away from the kidney.
The terms renal pyramid, minor calyx, major calyx and renal pelvis are internal structures of the kidney.
nephron is the microscopic component of the kidney.
Cali/o or calic/o refers to calyces
Cyst/o refers to the urinary bladder
Nephr/o and ren/o refer to kidney
Pyel/o refers to the renal pelvis of the kidney which is an internal structure
Urethr/o refers to urethra
Urin/o refers to urine
uria refers to urination
Nephrolithiasis refers to a condition of kidney stones or renal calculi.
Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the renal pelvis
Renal cell carcinoma is a cancerous tumor of the kidney
Renal failure is the failure of the kidney to excrete urine.
Renal hypertension is high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
Wilms' tumor is a malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood.
blood urea nitrogen, or BUN, The laboratory test called,measures the amount of urea in the body.
creatinine clearance test measures the ability of the kidney to remove creatinine (a break-down product from muscle) from the blood.
renal angiogram is a radiologic exam where contrast media is injected into the arteries of the kidney.
KUB is a type of x-ray exam where a single image visualizes the kidneys, ureters and bladder.
excretory urography exam, or an intravenous pyelogram, (IVP) is a radiological examination where contrast media is injected into a vein and the urinary system is demonstrated.
A voiding cystourethrogram is also a radiological study where contrast media is placed in the urinary bladder and the patient voids in order to demonstrate the urethra.
retrograde pyelogram is a radiological study where contrast media is introduced directly into the bladder and ureters through a cystoscope
Cystoscopy is a visual examination of the urinary bladder by means of a cystoscope.
Lithotripsy is the crushing of stones with shock waves that can be performed on the kidneys.
Dialysis is when waste materials are separated from the bloodstream when the kidneys can no longer function.
renal transplant is when a kidney is transplanted into a patient with renal failure from an identical twin (isograft) or other individual (allograft).
Created by: savannahste
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