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Module 2
human anatomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| digestive system | comprised of all the organs and glands associated with ingestion and digestion of food as it travels from the mouth to the anus. The organs of the digestive system include the mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver |
| urinary or excretory system | contains the structures or organs that are concerned with the secretion and excretion of urinary products. It consists of two kidneys, two ureters,the bladder and the urethra. |
| respiratory system | includes the organs that are involved in the interchange of gases between an organism and the atmosphere. It consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi, and lungs. |
| endocrine system | consists of glands that produce secretions that are discharged into the blood or lymph and circulated to all parts of the body. The endocrine system consists of the thyroid gland, in the neck, pituitary gland (at the base of the brain), sex glands (ovarie |
| nervous system | consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is a system of extremely delicate nerve cells, interlaced with each other. The nervous system regulates and coordinates body activities and brings about responses by which the body adjusts to changes in t |
| circulatory system | is known as the cardiovascular system and it consists of the heart, blood vessels and lymphatic system. It is responsible for moving blood through the body which contains oxygen and nutrients. |
| muscular system | muscular system |
| skeletal system | consists of the body's bones and joints. |