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ID 1

INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1

Pharmacologic CategoryGeneric Brand ClassificationCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) Activity against: Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) amoxicillin (PO) Otitis media, pharyngitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor amoxicillin and clavulanate (PO) Augmentin, Augmentin XR Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor ampicillin and sulbactam (IV) Unasyn DFI, IAI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) Zosyn HAP. VAP, DFI, IAI Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, anaerobes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) cephalexin (PO) Keflex SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) cefazolin (IV) Ancef Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) cefuroxime (IV, PO) IV: Zinacef, PO: Ceftin CAP, otitis media Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) cefdinir (PO) Omnicef Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) ceftriaxone (IV, IM) Rocephin Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) cefepime (IV) Maxipime Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures or encephalopathy with excessive doses
Created by: arizvi
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