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CARDIOVASCULAR 1

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandClassificationCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor benazepril (PO) Lotensin HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalapril (PO) Vasotec HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor lisinopril (PO) Prinivil, Zestril HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor ramipril Altace HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) irbesartan Avapro HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) losartan Cozaar HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan Benicar HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) valsartan Diovan HTN, HF, CAD Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
ARB and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) valsartan and sacubitril (PO) Entresto HF Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension US Boxed Warnings: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) Other Notes: Do not use within 36 hours of an ACE inhibitor
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine (PO) Norvasc HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: peripheral edema, hypotension
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) nifedipine ER (PO) Procardia XL, Adalat CC HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: peripheral edema, hypotension
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) nicardipine (PO, IV) Cardene Hypertensive crisis Key Side Effects: flushing, headache, peripheral edema, hypotension
Non-dihydropyridine CCB diltiazem (PO, IV) Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem, Tiazac AF (rate control), HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation, peripheral edema, hypotension
Non-dihydropyridine CCB verapamil (PO) Calan SR, Verelan AF (rate control), HTN, CAD Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation, peripheral edema, hypotension
Thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (PO) HTN Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity, hypotension
Thiazide-related diuretic chlorthalidone (PO) Thalitone HTN Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity, hypotension
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) and Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor amlodipine and benazepril (PO) Lotrel HTN, HF, CAD
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and Thiazide diuretic lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Zestoretic HTN, HF, CAD
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Thiazide diuretic losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Hyzaar HTN, HF, CAD
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Thiazide diuretic olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Benicar-HCT HTN, HF, CAD
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and Thiazide diuretic valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Diovan-HCT HTN, HF, CAD
Created by: arizvi
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