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DEENT 2

Pharmacologic CategoryGenericBrandClassificationCommon IndicationEssential Knowledge
Alpha (α1) agonist pseudoephedrine (PO) Sudafed OTC Nasal congestion Key Side Effects: Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, insomnia, restlessness Other notes: sold behind the counter, avoid during first trimester of pregnancy
Corticosteroid fluticasone (intranasal) Flonase OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
Corticosteroid triamcinolone (intranasal) Nasacort OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
Histamine (H1) blocker azelastine (intranasal) Astepro OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: headache, nasal dryness, epistaxis, bitter taste, drowsiness
Histamine (H1) blocker diphenhydramine (PO, IV) Benadryl PO: OTC Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia Key Side Effects: drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention, cognitive impairment Other Notes: for OTC use, do NOT use in children < 6 years of age
Histamine (H1) blocker hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Pruritus, nausea, anxiety Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, QTc prolongation
Histamine (H1) blocker cetirizine Zyrtec OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Histamine (H1) blocker loratadine Claritin OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Histamine (H1) blocker fexofenadine Allegra OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
Histamine (H1) blocker levocetirizine (PO) Xyzal OTC Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: diarrhea, drowsiness, headache
Histamine (H1) blocker olopatadine (ophthalmic) Pataday, Patanol OTC Allergic conjunctivitis Key Side Effects: ocular burning, discomfort, dryness
Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine CS-V Cough Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)
Opioid analgesic and expectorant codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC CS-V Cough Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)
Created by: arizvi
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