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CNS 4

Central Nervous System 4

Pharmacologic CategoryGeneric NameBrand NameClassification
Anticonvulsant carbamazepine (PO) Tegretol Common Indications: Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder Key Side Effects: dizziness, drowsiness, headache, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, hyponatremia US Boxed Warnings: risk of serious dermatologic reactions (including SJS and TEN) in patients with certain genetic predisposition
Anticonvulsant lamotrigine (PO) Lamictal Common Indications: Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, somnolence, skin rash, alopecia US Boxed Warnings: risk of serious dermatologic reactions, including SJS
Anticonvulsant divalproex (valproic acid derivative) (PO) Depakote, Depakote ER Common Indications: Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, weight gain, tremor, alopecia, thrombocytopenia, hyperammonemia US Boxed Warnings: may cause fatal hepatic failure; may cause life-threatening pancreatitis; fetal toxicity
Anticonvulsant topiramate (PO) Topamax Common Indications: Seizure disorders, migraine prophylaxis Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, memory impairment, weight loss
Anticonvulsant levetiracetam (PO, IV) Keppra Common Indications: Seizure disorders Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, weakness, asthenia, psychotic symptoms, agitation
Anticonvulsant oxcarbazepine (PO) Trileptal Common Indications: Seizure disorders Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, diplopia, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, hyponatremia
Anticonvulsant gabapentin (PO) Neurontin Common Indications: Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain
Anticonvulsant pregabalin (PO) Lyrica CS-V Common Indications: Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain
Created by: kimchii
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