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Socialpsych 1

QuestionAnswer
social psychology scientific study of thoughts, feelings, and behavior by real, imagined, or implied presence of others; the wat typical people think, feel behave and influence each other
experimenter effects when the experimenter knows the hypothesis and acts a certain way to sway how the results go in a study
demand characteristics when the participant knows the hypothesis and will act a certain way to sway the results
social psych vs sociology psych looks more at the individual differences and the immediate variables and manipulations
norman triplett first researcher in social psych; bicyclists ride faster when racing against another person
max ringelmann french agricultural engineer who studied performance around others, found that people performed worse on small tasks when they performed them with other people
william mddougall, edward ross first social psych books
floyd allport interaction and experimentation
the looking glass self cooley; we see ourselves when we look at peoples reactions of things that we do
reflected appraisals what other people think of us; teachers concepts of intelligence and asian girls said they were either girls or asian then said how good they were at math and based it off of stereotype
generalized other the general reflected appraisal of the whole group
self presentation acting or presenting ourselves a certain way to create a certain impression
self monitoring difference in extent of self presentation
social comparison upward- better than you; downward- worse than you
mr dirty/ mr clean self- esteem questionnaire done before and after meeting either a clean or dirty man going for same interview to test how people compare themselves to others
milgrim obedience of nazi soldiers; shocking machine; is his study unethical? historically and culturally limited? are there experimenter expectancies?
pluralism range of research techniques and a multi method investigation to increase confidence
social cognition how people perceive, remember, and interpret information about themselves and others
social neuroscience social and neuro processes
behavioral genetics genetic factors in behavior
culture system of beliefs, values, assumptions, institutions, and practices shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
construct validity measures designed to measure what they are supposed to and variables supposed to manipulate what they are supposed to
interrator reliability researchers agree on their findings
mundane realism the degree to which the experimental situation resembles places and events in the real world
experimental realism the degree to which the experimental procedures are involving to participants and leads them to behave naturally and spontaneously
confederate pretend participant
meta- analysis set of procedures used to review a body of evidence by combining results of past experiments to see if there is reliability and strength of effects
archival study study existing records to see connections
quasi- experimental cause and effect. people are in groups already and you randomly assign them to condition
the "me" i am... people's thoughts about themselves
the "I" the thinker, doer, feeler
two factor theory of emotion 1. we experience generalized arousal 2. we examine the situation for an explanation for the arousal
happy guy/ pissed off guy schacter and Singer; to test the 2 factory theory of emotion; injected with adrenalin and then become aroused based on emotions of people around them
Bem's self- perception theory in absence of strong internal cues, we draw conclusions about our emotions based off of our behavior. I am crying, so i must be sad.
affective forecasting predicting what we are going to feel in response to a future emotional event
facial feedback hypothesis changes in facial expression can lead to changes in emotion
over justification effect intrinsic motivation can diminish when activities are associated with reward
terror management theory humans make religion and reasons for existence in order to cope with fear of dying
self awareness theory self focused attention leads to noticed self- discrepancies, motivating escape from self- awareness or change in behavior
implicit egotism non conscious forms of self- enhancement
self- handicapping behaviors that sabotage one's own performance as to provide an excuse for failure
bask in reflected glory (BIRG) increase one's own self- esteem by associating with successful people
self- presentation strategies people use to shape what others think of them
Created by: 632026232
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