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Matter

FL 5th Grade Matter

TermDefinition
volume a measure of how much space an object takes up
mass the amount of material in an object, not the same as weight.
matter anything that has mass and take up space/has volume
physical property a characteristic of matter that can be observed, measured, or tested (volume, mass, texture and more)
mixture a physical combination of two or more substances that are blended together WITHOUT forming new substances, and can be separated.
texture the feel of something when you touch it (rough, smooth, fuzzy)
hardness how resistant something is to being scratched
physical change the change of somethings size, shape or state (solid, liquid, gas)
substance a specific kind of matter
chemical change a change that results in a new or different substance, also known as a chemical reaction & cannot be reversed (rust, rotting fruit, cooking an egg)
dissolve when a substance completely breaks down when mixed in water, this is a physical change and does not create a new substance.
states of matter a property of matter, the state that matter can be in - solid, liquid or gas
gas has no definite shape or volume, fills all the space available
solid has definite shape and volume
liquid has definite volume, not shape. it takes the shape of its container.
variable a factor that can be changed in an experiment,
heat FIll in the blank: Stirring , _________ and smaller size will increase the rate of dissolving
sift What is the tool that can separate different size rocks and pebbles?
sugar Fill in the blank: Salt and ________________ dissolve in water.
control a variable of an experiment or test that stays the same in all of the samples.
Created by: jvasileTCA
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