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CNS 4

Generic NameBrand NameClassificationPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
carbamazepine (PO) Tegretol Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder Side Effects: dizziness, drowsiness, headache, ataxia, N/V, low sodium Boxed Warnings: risk of SJS/TEN; rare blood disorders (aplasia, agranulocytosis)
lamotrigine (PO) Lamictal Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, somnolence, skin rash, alopecia US Boxed Warnings: risk of serious dermatologic reactions, including SJS
divalproex (valproic acid derivative) (PO) Depakote, Depakote ER Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, weight gain, tremor, alopecia, thrombocytopenia, hyperammonemia US Boxed Warnings: may cause fatal hepatic failure; may cause life-threatening pancreatitis; fetal toxicity
topiramate (PO) Topamax Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, migraine prophylaxis Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, memory impairment, weight loss
levetiracetam (PO, IV) Keppra Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, weakness, asthenia, psychotic symptoms, agitation
oxcarbazepine (PO) Trileptal Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, diplopia, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, hyponatremia
gabapentin (PO) Neurontin Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain
pregabalin (PO) Lyrica CS-V Anticonvulsant Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain Key Side Effects: somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, xerostomia, blurry vision, peripheral edema, weight gain
Created by: user-1745497
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