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Drug Classification
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Analgesic | Relieves pain without causing unconsciousness |
| Anaesthetic | Produces a lack of feeling. Can be local or general. Depending on type and route |
| Antiacid | Neutralizes Acid |
| Antianxiety | Relieves anxiety and muscle tention |
| Antiarrhythmic | Contols cardiac arrhythmias |
| Anticholinergic | Blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses |
| Anticoagulant | Prevents or delays blood clotting |
| Anticonvulsant | Prevent and relieves convulsion |
| Antidepressants | Prevents or relieves the symptoms of depression |
| Antidiarrheal | Prevents or relieves diarreha |
| Antidote | Counteracts poisons and their effects |
| Antiemetic | Prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting |
| Antifungal | Destroys or inhibits the growth of fungus |
| Antihistamine | Acts to prevent the actionof histamine |
| Antihypertensive | Prevents or controls high blood pressure |
| Anti-inflammatory | Prevents inflammation |
| Antilipemic | Used to lower abnormally high blood levels of fatty subtances (lipids) |
| Antipyretic | Reduces fever |
| Antitussive | Prevent and relieves cough |
| Antiviral | Combats a specific viral disease |
| Broncohodilator | Dilates the bronchi |
| COX-2 inhibitor | Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-2). An enzyme found in joints and areas affected by inflammation. |
| Decongestant | Reduces nasal congestion and or swelling |
| Emetic | Used to induce vomiting |
| Expectorant | Facilitates removal of secreation from broncho-pulmonary mucous |
| Gastric Acid pump inhibitor | Supresses gastric acid secreation by specific inhibiton of the H+/K+/ ATPase enzyme system. |
| Laxitive | Loosens and promotes normal bowel elimanation |
| Stimulants | Drugs that increase cell activity |
| Depressants | Drugs that decrease cell activity. |
| Agonist Action | A drug has an affinity for the cellular receptor of other drug or natural subtance and initiates/produces a drug response. |
| Antagonist | A drug binds to a cellular receptor for a hormone, neurotransmitter, or another drug blocking the action of that subtance without producing any drug effecting itself. |