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DEENT 2

Generic NameBrand NameClassificationPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
pseudoephedrine (PO) Sudafed OTC Alpha (α1) agonist Nasal congestion Key Side Effects: Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, insomnia, restlessness Other notes: sold behind the counter, avoid during first trimester of pregnancy
fluticasone (intranasal) Flonase OTC Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
triamcinolone (intranasal) Nasacort OTC Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
azelastine (intranasal) Astepro OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: headache, nasal dryness, epistaxis, bitter taste, drowsiness
diphenhydramine (PO, IV) Benadryl PO: OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia Key Side Effects: drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention, cognitive impairment Other Notes: for OTC use, do NOT use in children < 6 years of age
hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Histamine (H1) blocker Pruritus, nausea, anxiety Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, QTc prolongation
cetirizine (PO) Zyrtec OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
loratadine (PO) Claritin OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
fexofenadine (PO) Allegra OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
levocetirizine (PO) Xyzal OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: diarrhea, drowsiness, headache
olopatadine (ophthalmic) Pataday, Patanol OTC Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic conjunctivitis Key Side Effects: ocular burning, discomfort, dryness
promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine CS-V Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic Cough Key Side Effects: Dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, dose-related respiratory depression BBW: Opioids + CNS depressants (incl. alcohol) → sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death Note: Not for use in <18 years
codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC CS-V Opioid analgesic and expectorant Cough Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) Other Notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
Created by: user-1745497
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