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DEENT 1

Generic NameBrand NameClassificationPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
brimonidine (ophthalmic) Alphagan P, Lumify Lumify: OTC Alpha2 agonist Elevated IOP & Ocular redness Key Side Effects: ocular hypersensitivity, drowsiness, allergic conjunctivitis, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus Other Notes: CI with MAOI therapy
timolol (ophthalmic) Timoptic, Timoptic XE, Istalol Non-selective beta-blocker Elevated IOP Key Side Effects: blurred vision, ocular stinging and burning
bimatoprost (ophthalmic) Lumigan, Latisse Prostaglandin analog Elevated IOP, eyelash hypotrichosis Key Side Effects: eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation, blurred vision
latanoprost (ophthalmic) Xalatan, Xelpros, Iyuzeh Prostaglandin analog Elevated IOP Key Side Effects: eyelash growth, conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritus, iris color change, periocular hyperpigmentation, blurred vision
cyclosporin (ophthalmic) Restasis Calcineurin inhibitor Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Key Side Effects: ocular burning, stinging, pruritus, foreign body sensation, hypersensitivity reaction
permethrin (topical) Nix, Elimite Nix: OTC Pediculocide Lice, scabies Key Side Effects: itching, burning, redness, swelling of scalp
adapalene (topical) Differin OTC Retinoic acid derivative Acne Key Side Effects: xeroderma, skin exfoliation, erythema, stinging, burning, pruritus
chlorhexidine (topical, PO) Hibiclens, Peridex Antiseptic Skin cleanser, periodontitis, gingivitis Key Side Effects: dysgeusia, increased tartar formation, mouth discoloration, mouth irritation
clobetasol (topical) Temovate, Clobex Corticosteroid Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis Key Side Effects: burning of skin, dryness of skin, hypopigmentation, secondary infection Other Notes: do not use for > 2 weeks because it may cause adrenal suppression
guaifenesin (PO) Mucinex, Robitussin, Robafen OTC Expectorant Cough Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, stomach pain
dextromethorphan (PO) Delsym OTC Antitussive Cough Key Side Effects: nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation Other Notes: CI within 14 days of MAOI
benzonatate (PO) Tessalon Perles Antitussive Cough Key Side Effects: sedation, nasal congestion, chills, chest numbness, bronchospasm Other Notes: do not break capsule because it may cause choking
Created by: user-1745497
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