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Chile a gag finna
study guide for final
Term | Definition |
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oedipus | a tragic Greek hero. his prophecy stated that he kills his father and marries his mother, ultimately causing him to gouge his eyes out. |
creon | king of Thebes, known for forcing eteocles and polyneices to kill each other then leave polyneices unburied, therefore causing the events of antigone |
jocasta | queen of Thebes, known for being the wife and mother of Oedipus |
antigone | daughter of Oedipus, known for trying to help polyneices get a proper burial after Creon orders otherwise. |
teiresias | the blind seer that gives oedipus and Creon their prophecies. these prophecies cause the two to be angry and not listen to him. |
ismene | second daughter of oedipus, known for not helping antigone in giving Polynices a proper burial. |
chorus | theban elders who summarize and comment on the last scene of the plays. they represent the voices of the city. |
shepherd | a former servant of laios, giving insight of oedipus's prophecies and ultimately proving oedipus's prophecy true, |
corinth | the city in which Oedipus was raised by polybos and merope, whom he believed to be his biological parents. |
laios | father of Oedipus. he was killed by his own son |
polybos | adoptive father of Oedipus, who raised him in corinth |
merope | adoptive mother of Oedipus, who raised him in corinth along with polybos. |
theseus | son of king aegeus, known for going onto the Crete and slaying the minotaur in the labyrinth. king of athens in Oedipus at colonus |
polyneices | son of oedipus. he is forced to kill his brother and Creon decrees that he shouldnt get a proper burial for betraying Thebes. |
eteocles | son of oedipus. he is forced to kill his brother and is given a proper burial and is portrayed as a hero. |
eurydice | former wife of Orpheus, killed by a snake. in antigone, she provides the message that Antigone has killed herself. |
the furies | three sisters of vengeance who punish people who violate the laws of nature. |
nemesis | goddess of retribution or justice. |
dramatic irony | when the reader or audience is aware of something that the character is not. |
situational irony | when something happens that is opposite of what is expected. |
verbal irony | when someone says something when they mean the opposite. |
motif | a recurring image or symbol that emphasizes the main idea or theme. |
suppliant | a humble plea or beg to a person in authority. |
anagnorosis | when the tragic hero in a play recognizes their wrongdoing or cause for their downfall. |
hubris | excessive pride |
hamartia | the flaw in a character that causes their downfall. |
allusion | a reference from one media to another, unrelated, media. |
theme | a central idea or message in a piece of writing that typically teaches a lesson. |
tragic hero | the main character in a tragedy that faces a change in fortune, ultimately facing a downfall. |
oracle | an individual that can contact the gods and are able to tell prophecies. |
prophecy | a prediction of the future. |
soothsayer | someone who can view the future; a prophet. |
logos | to persuade an audience by using reasoning. |
ethos | to persuade an audience by using the speaker's credibility |
pathos | to persuade an audience by using emotional imagery |
tragedy | a dramatic play in which a character, typically one with good fortune, experiences a downfall due to a flaw in their character. |
catharsis | the purging of emotions. |
freytag's pyramid | a framework describing the introduction, the rising action, the climax, the falling action, and the resolution. |
peripeteia | |
fate | the force of predetermined events for a person. |
tyranny | a type of government in which one person rules over all without other input, usually cruel and unfair. |
capitalistic | an economic system in which properties and industry are controlled by a private owner |
democratic | a type of government in which citizens vote for a leader. |
socialistic | a system in which people support and control economic and political beliefs. |
in text citaitions | a piece of evidence within writing; shown by the authors last name and page number in parenthesis. |
conjuctions | a word that connects clauses or sentences. |
dependent clause vs independent clause | a dependent clause cannot stand on its own and must have an independent clause to make sense in a sentence. an independent clause is a phrase that can stand by itself without needing a dependent clause or even an independent clause. |
complex vs compound sentences | a complex sentence has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause to provide more information. |
capitalization | a part of grammar in which that the first letter of a sentence or a proper noun must be capitalized. |
runon sententence vs incomplete/fragment sentneces | a run-on sentence is a sentence that goes on without punctuation, making it nonsensical. an incomplete/fragment sentence is a sentence without a subject and/or verb. |
parts of a paragraph | 1. topic sentence, 2. supporting evidence, 3. analysis, 4. concluding sentence. |
apostrophe s vs plural s | apostrophe s describes who the item is in possession of. plural s describes multiple of one item. |