Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Civil War Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sectionalism | Loyalty to the interests of one’s own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole. |
Fugitive | A person who is running away or escaping, often from the law or from slavery. |
Secede | To formally withdraw from an organization, alliance, or especially a political union, such as a state leaving the United States. |
Abstain | To deliberately choose not to participate in something, such as voting. |
Popular Sovereignty | The principle that the people living in a territory should have the right to decide by voting if slavery would be allowed there. |
Border ruffians | Pro-slavery activists from Missouri who crossed into Kansas to force the acceptance of slavery there before the Civil War. |
Aresenal | A place where weapons and military equipment are stored or made. |
Secession | The act of formally withdrawing from membership in a federation or body, especially a political state. |
States rights | The belief that individual states have certain rights and powers that the federal government cannot override. |
Border State | During the Civil War, a slave state that did not secede from the Union (e.g., Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Delaware). |
Blockade | The use of ships or troops to prevent movement into or out of a port or region, often to cut off supplies. |
Offensive | A major military attack, or the act of actively attacking rather than defending. |
Rebel | A person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or ruler; often used to refer to Confederate soldiers. |
Yankee | A term used, especially by Southerners during the Civil War, to refer to people from the Northern states or Union soldiers. |
Blockade runner | A ship that tries to slip past a blockade to deliver goods or supplies. |
Ironclad | A warship covered with protective iron plates, used notably during the Civil War. |
Casualty | A person killed, wounded, or missing in action during a war or accident. |
Empanicate | To set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions; often refers to freeing enslaved people. |
Ratify | To formally approve or confirm something, such as a law, agreement, or amendment. |
Habeas corpus | A legal principle that requires authorities to show valid reasons for detaining someone; protects against unlawful imprisonment. |
Draft | The system of requiring people to serve in the military, usually through a lottery or selection process. |
Bounty | A reward or payment, often given as an incentive for enlisting in the military or capturing someone. |
Greenback | A nickname for paper currency issued by the U.S. government during the Civil War, named for its green color. |
Inflation | A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. |
Entrenched | Firmly established and difficult to change; in military terms, placed in a strong defensive position, often protected by trenches. |
Total War | A strategy of war in which all resources and people are mobilized for the war effort, and civilian as well as military targets may be attacked. |