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HSK 1
HSK CINESE VOCABULARY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 爱 | ài to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
| 八 | bā eight; 8 |
| 爸爸 | bà ba father (informal); |
| 杯子 | bēi zi cup; glass; |
| 本 | běn origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally |
| 不客气 | bú kè qi you're welcome; it's my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks) |
| 不 | bù not (negative prefix); no |
| 菜 | cài dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; |
| 茶 | chá tea; tea plant; |
| 吃 | chī to eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust |
| 出租车 | chū zū chē taxi |
| 打电话 | dǎ diàn huà to make a phone call |
| 大 | dà big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest |
| 的 | de of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive |
| 点 | diǎn o'clock |
| 电脑 | diàn nǎo computer |
| 电视 | diàn shì television |
| 电影 | diàn yǐng movie, film |
| 东西 | dōng xi thing; stuff; person; |
| 都 | dōu all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already |
| 读 | dú to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation) |
| 对不起 | duì bu qǐ I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? |
| 多 | duō many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- |
| 多少 | duō shǎo how much; how many |
| 儿子 | ér zi son |
| 二 | èr two |
| 饭店 | fàn diàn restaurant; hotel; |
| 飞机 | fēi jī airplane |
| 分钟 | fēn zhōng minute |
| 高兴 | gāo xìng happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood |
| 个 | gè classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size |
| 工作 | gōng zuò job; work; construction; task; |
| 狗 | gǒu dog |
| 汉语 | hàn yǔ Chinese language |
| 好 | hǎo good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; |
| 号 | hào day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number |
| 喝 | hē to drink; to shout (a command) |
| 和 | hé and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He |
| 很 | hěn very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully |
| 后面 | hòu miàn rear; back; behind; later; afterwards |
| 回 | huí to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; |
| 会 | huì can; be possible; be able to; will; |
| 几 | jǐ how much; how many; several; a few |
| 家 | jiā home; family; classifier for families or businesses; |
| 叫 | jiào to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; |
| 今天 | jīn tiān today; at the present |
| 九 | jiǔ nine; 9 |
| 开 | kāi to drive |
| 看 | kàn to look at |
| 看见 | kàn jiàn to see; to catch sight of |
| 块 | kuài unit of currency; |
| 来 | lái to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next |
| 老师 | lǎo shī teacher |
| 了 | le (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
| 冷 | lěng cold |
| 里 | lǐ inside; lining; interior; internal |
| 六 | liù six; 6 |
| 吗 | ma (question tag) |
| 妈妈 | mā ma mother |
| 买 | mǎi to buy; to purchase |
| 猫 | māo cat; |
| 没关系 | méi guān xi it doesn't matter |
| 没有 | méi yǒu haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be; |
| 米饭 | mǐ fàn (cooked) rice |
| 名字 | míng zi name (of a person or thing); |
| 明天 | míng tiān tomorrow |
| 哪 | nǎ which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier); |
| 哪儿 | nǎ er where?; wherever; anywhere |
| 那 | nà that; those; then (in that case); |
| 呢 | ne (question particle for subjects already mentioned) |
| 能 | néng to be able to; to be capable of; ability; |
| 你 | nǐ you (informal) |
| 年 | nián year |
| 女儿 | nǚ ér daughter |
| 朋友 | péng you friend |
| 漂亮 | piào liang pretty; beautiful |
| 苹果 | píng guǒ apple |
| 七 | qī seven; 7 |
| 前面 | qián miàn ahead; in front; preceding; above |
| 钱 | qián coin, money |
| 请 | qǐng to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request |
| 去 | qù to go |
| 热 | rè hot |
| 人 | rén person, human |
| 认识 | rèn shi to know; to recognize; |
| 三 | sān three; 3 |
| 商店 | shāng diàn store; shop; |
| 上 | shàng up, above |
| 上午 | shàng wǔ morning |
| 少 | shǎo few; little; lack |
| 谁 | shéi who; |
| 什么 | shén me what?; who?; something; anything |
| 十 | shí ten; 10 |
| 时候 | shí hou time; length of time; moment; period |
| 是 | shì to be |
| 书 | shū book; letter; |
| 水 | shuǐ water; river; liquid; beverage |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ fruit |
| 睡觉 | shuì jiào to go to bed; to go to sleep |
| 说 | shuō to speak; to say; to explain; |
| 四 | sì four; 4 |
| 岁 | suì classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests) |
| 他 | tā he / him |
| 她 | tā she / her |
| 太 | tài too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest |
| 天气 | tiān qì weather |
| 听 | tīng to listen; to hear; to obey; |
| 同学 | tóng xué (fellow) classmate; |
| 喂 | wèi hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey |
| 我 | wǒ I; me; my |
| 我们 | wǒ men we; us; ourselves; our |
| 五 | wǔ five; 5 |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan to like; to be fond of |
| 下 | xià down; downwards; below; |
| 下午 | xià wǔ afternoon |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ to rain |
| 先生 | xiān sheng Mister (Mr.); husband; |
| 现在 | xiàn zài now; at present; at the moment; |
| 想 | xiǎng to wish; to want; to miss |
| 小 | xiǎo small; tiny; young |
| 小姐 | xiǎo jie young lady; Miss; |
| 些 | xiē some; few; several; (a measure word) |
| 写 | xiě to write |
| 谢谢 | xiè xie to thank; thanks |
| 星期 | xīng qī week |
| 学生 | xué sheng student; school child |
| 学习 | xué xí to learn; to study |
| 学校 | xué xiào school |
| 一 | yī one; 1; |
| 一点儿 | yī diǎn er a little (bit) |
| 医生 | yī shēng doctor |
| 医院 | yī yuàn hospital |
| 衣服 | yī fu clothes |
| 椅子 | yǐ zi chair |
| 有 | yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
| 月 | yuè month; moon; |
| 再见 | zài jiàn goodbye; see you again later |
| 在 | zài (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; |
| 怎么 | zěn me how?; what?; why? |
| 怎么样 | zěn me yàng how are things? how?; how about?; how was it? |
| 这 | zhè this; these; |
| 中国 | zhōng guó China |
| 中午 | zhōng wǔ noon; midday; |
| 住 | zhù to live; to dwell; to stay; |
| 桌子 | zhuō zi table; desk; |
| zì | 字 letter; character; word; symbol; |
| 昨天 | zuó tiān yesterday |
| 做 | zuò to do; to make; to produce; |
| 坐 | zuò to sit; to take a seat; to take |