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HSK 1

HSK CINESE VOCABULARY

TermDefinition
ài to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
bā eight; 8
爸爸 bà ba father (informal);
杯子 bēi zi cup; glass;
běn origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
不客气 bú kè qi you're welcome; it's my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks)
bù not (negative prefix); no
cài dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine;
chá tea; tea plant;
chī to eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
出租车 chū zū chē taxi
打电话 dǎ diàn huà to make a phone call
dà big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
de of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
diǎn o'clock
电脑 diàn nǎo computer
电视 diàn shì television
电影 diàn yǐng movie, film
东西 dōng xi thing; stuff; person;
dōu all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
dú to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation)
对不起 duì bu qǐ I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry?
duō many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
多少 duō shǎo how much; how many
儿子 ér zi son
èr two
饭店 fàn diàn restaurant; hotel;
飞机 fēi jī airplane
分钟 fēn zhōng minute
高兴 gāo xìng happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
gè classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size
工作 gōng zuò job; work; construction; task;
gǒu dog
汉语 hàn yǔ Chinese language
hǎo good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so;
hào day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number
hē to drink; to shout (a command)
hé and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He
hěn very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully
后面 hòu miàn rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
huí to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return;
huì can; be possible; be able to; will;
jǐ how much; how many; several; a few
jiā home; family; classifier for families or businesses;
jiào to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called;
今天 jīn tiān today; at the present
jiǔ nine; 9
kāi to drive
kàn to look at
看见 kàn jiàn to see; to catch sight of
kuài unit of currency;
lái to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
老师 lǎo shī teacher
le (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
lěng cold
lǐ inside; lining; interior; internal
liù six; 6
ma (question tag)
妈妈 mā ma mother
mǎi to buy; to purchase
māo cat;
没关系 méi guān xi it doesn't matter
没有 méi yǒu haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be;
米饭 mǐ fàn (cooked) rice
名字 míng zi name (of a person or thing);
明天 míng tiān tomorrow
nǎ which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier);
哪儿 nǎ er where?; wherever; anywhere
nà that; those; then (in that case);
ne (question particle for subjects already mentioned)
néng to be able to; to be capable of; ability;
nǐ you (informal)
nián year
女儿 nǚ ér daughter
朋友 péng you friend
漂亮 piào liang pretty; beautiful
苹果 píng guǒ apple
qī seven; 7
前面 qián miàn ahead; in front; preceding; above
qián coin, money
qǐng to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
qù to go
rè hot
rén person, human
认识 rèn shi to know; to recognize;
sān three; 3
商店 shāng diàn store; shop;
shàng up, above
上午 shàng wǔ morning
shǎo few; little; lack
shéi who;
什么 shén me what?; who?; something; anything
shí ten; 10
时候 shí hou time; length of time; moment; period
shì to be
shū book; letter;
shuǐ water; river; liquid; beverage
水果 shuǐguǒ fruit
睡觉 shuì jiào to go to bed; to go to sleep
shuō to speak; to say; to explain;
sì four; 4
suì classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
tā he / him
tā she / her
tài too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest
天气 tiān qì weather
tīng to listen; to hear; to obey;
同学 tóng xué (fellow) classmate;
wèi hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey
wǒ I; me; my
我们 wǒ men we; us; ourselves; our
wǔ five; 5
喜欢 xǐ huan to like; to be fond of
xià down; downwards; below;
下午 xià wǔ afternoon
下雨 xià yǔ to rain
先生 xiān sheng Mister (Mr.); husband;
现在 xiàn zài now; at present; at the moment;
xiǎng to wish; to want; to miss
xiǎo small; tiny; young
小姐 xiǎo jie young lady; Miss;
xiē some; few; several; (a measure word)
xiě to write
谢谢 xiè xie to thank; thanks
星期 xīng qī week
学生 xué sheng student; school child
学习 xué xí to learn; to study
学校 xué xiào school
yī one; 1;
一点儿 yī diǎn er a little (bit)
医生 yī shēng doctor
医院 yī yuàn hospital
衣服 yī fu clothes
椅子 yǐ zi chair
yǒu to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
yuè month; moon;
再见 zài jiàn goodbye; see you again later
zài (located) at; (to be) in; to exist;
怎么 zěn me how?; what?; why?
怎么样 zěn me yàng how are things? how?; how about?; how was it?
zhè this; these;
中国 zhōng guó China
中午 zhōng wǔ noon; midday;
zhù to live; to dwell; to stay;
桌子 zhuō zi table; desk;
字 letter; character; word; symbol;
昨天 zuó tiān yesterday
zuò to do; to make; to produce;
zuò to sit; to take a seat; to take
Created by: alxlfk
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