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Variables, Investigations,
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Controlled Experiment | in an experiment in which everything is held constant (the same) except for one thing (independent variable). |
| Systematic Observation | has no independent variable, only observation. |
| Field Study | investigation in the natural habitat of the organism. |
| Model | a representation of something complicated with benefits and limitations. |
| Control group | provides a baseline to determine how the other things tested performed (Water = H2O). |
| Variable | in a controlled experiment, any factor that can be changed. |
| Constant/Control Variable | All variables that are kept the same to make it fair and valid. |
| Repetition | When an investigation is repeated by the same person the same way. |
| Replication | when another person does the experiment the same way. |
| Valid | to be a fair test of something and measure what it supposed to measure. |
| Independent Variable (input) | What I change-the one factor that is manipulated (changed) to test its effect to cause change on another factor [Cause]. |
| Dependent Variable (output) | Data I measure for success- the factor that changes as a result of the independent variable[Effect]. |
| Data/Evidence | measurements or descriptions from experiments or investigations. |
| Empirical Evidence | Data. |
| Scientific Theory | explains how something works. |
| Scientific Law | explains what happens. |
| Qualitative Observation | An observation that collects data using your senses - see, smell, touch, taste, hear. (does not involve numbers or measurements). |
| Quantitative Observation | an observation that involves measurements and numbers. |
| Bar Graph | graph with bars. |
| Line Graph | graph with lines. |